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关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   国际科技合作   管理培训班   服务贸易   科技部  

摘要： ★7月8～9日赴香港举办第三届中医药服务贸易座谈会；★7月8～9日参加科技部国际科技合作计划项目管理培训班；

关键词： Contingency theory   Enterprise risk management   Firm performance   Management control systems  

摘要： In recent years, a paradigm shift has occurred regarding the way organizations view risk management. Instead of looking at risk management from a silo-based perspective, the trend is to take a holistic view of risk management. This holistic approach toward managing an organization's risk is commonly referred to as enterprise risk management (ERM). Indeed, there is growing support for the general argument that organizations will improve their performance by employing the ERM concept. The basic argument presented in this paper is that the relation between ERM and firm performance is contingent upon the appropriate match between ERM and the following five factors affecting a firm: environmental uncertainty, industry competition, firm size, firm complexity, and board of directors' monitoring. Based on a sample of 112 US firms that disclose the implementation of their ERM activities within their 10Ks and 10Qs filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, empirical evidence confirms the above basic argument. The implication of these findings is that firms should consider the implementation of an ERM system in conjunction with contextual variables surrounding the firm. © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： 高等教育国际化   地方高校   外事管理  

摘要： 高等教育国际化背景下,地方高校的外事管理部门应积极探索外事工作的新思路、新模式,转变管理理念和管理职能,加大"请进来"和"走出去"的力度,加强对外事人员的人力资源管理,追求教学资源和教学成果的"国际化",搭建现代化信息交流平台,充分发挥外事工作在高等教育国际化进程中的"龙头"作用,积极应对高等教育国际化带来的挑战和机遇。

关键词： Adolescent   Addiction   Contingency management   Substance abuse   Treatment   Incentives  

摘要： Controlled Studies have shown that motivational incentives reduce drug use, but community implementation has been limited. This observational study examines the effect of a contingency management (CM) Program on urine, attendance, and cost measures in a community substance abuse treatment program for adolescents. Treatment included elements of 12-step facilitation, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational enhancement. All urine tests included cannabinoids, opioids, benzodiazepines. cocaine, and amphetamines. Patients with negative urines or perfect attendance earned chances to draw weekly from a bag for prizes of varying value, and the number of draws increased with each consecutive negative urine test. Data were collected for those patients (age 12-18) treated immediately before (n = 83) and after (n = 264) the CM program was introduced to the treatment center, and positive urine rates were compared using chi-square tests. Patients treated with the CM program had lower Fates of urines positive for opioids (p < 0.005) and cocaine (p < 0.05), and non-significantly but consistently lower rates of urines positive for all other drug classes. Altogether, the proportion Of urines positive for any drug decreased from 33.3% to 23.4% (p < 0.01). Pre- and post-CM comparisons of attendance reveal lower daily attendance rates but longer retention in treatment. Expenses were minimal at $0.39 per patient per day. These data yield additional evidence for the feasibility and effectiveness of CM methods in community adolescent treatment Programs. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All Fights reserved.

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   新闻通气会   世界卫生组织   国际合作   相关情况   传统医学   卫生部  

摘要： ★6月1日国际合作司、局新闻办与卫生部国际合作司在北京东方花园饭店召集相关媒体，召开了新闻通气会，通报了第62届世界卫生组织通过《传统医学决议》的相关情况；

关键词： 医院   外事管理工作   可持续发展  

摘要： 目的:提出推进医院外事管理系统化、高效化及可持续发展的新思路。方法:分析目前医院外事管理的现状、存在的问题,及所面临的挑战和机遇。结果:目前,医院外事管理的主要问题是体制机制不完善及缺乏目标规划。结论:加强统筹规划及评估工作有助于推进医院外事管理系统化、高效化和可持续发展。

关键词： Acceptability curves   Contingency management   Cost-effectiveness   Prizes   Vouchers  

摘要： Objective: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness Of using prize-based and Voucher-based contingency management (CM) as additions to standard treatment for cocaine- or heroin-dependent Outpatients in community treatment centers. Methods: This cost-effectiveness analysis is based on a randomized clinical trial conducted at three community-based Outpatient psychosocial substance abuse treatment clinics. A total of 142 cocaine- or heroin-dependent outpatients were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions: standard treatment (ST), ST with prizes (prize CM), or ST with vouchers (voucher CM) for 12 weeks. The primary patient Outcome was the longest duration of confirmed abstinence (LDA) from cocaine, opioids and alcohol during treatment. Unit costs were collected from the three participating clinics. Resource utilizations and patient Outcomes were obtained from the clinical trial. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) and acceptability Curves were used to evaluate the relative cost-effectiveness of the interventions. Results: Based on the ICERs and acceptability curves, ST is likely to be the most cost-effective intervention when the threshold Value to decision makers of lengthening the LDA during treatment by I week is less than approximately $166, and prize CM is likely to be the most cost-effective intervention when the threshold value is greater than approximately $166. Conclusions: Prize CM was found likely to be the most cost-effective intervention over a comparatively wide range of threshold Values for lengthening the LDA during treatment by I week. However, additional studies with alternative incentive parameters are required to determine the generalizability of our results. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： ***   国土资源科技与外事信息   管理系统  

摘要： 建立国土资源科技信息与外事管理信息系统是实现国土资源科技发展与创新的重要平台,本文从关键技术、系统结构、系统功能等方面探讨了在***的环境下,采用B/S模式,构建三层架构的国土资源科技信息与外事管理信息系统的方法,最后利用设计的思路,实现了国土资源科技与信息数据库的建立和系统的开发工作。

关键词： 科研院所   外事管理   档案工作   档案管理  

摘要： 文章总结分析了外事管理工作的收获和经验,提出了科研院所在外事管理工作中的一系列思考,探讨了外事管理工作人员如何在新形势下更好地做好外事管理工作,促进科研院所的发展,提高科研生产水平。

关键词： COO   top management team   information processing  

摘要： Critics of the CEO/COO duo have stressed that this arrangement burdens the firm with increased costs and decreases the CEO's effectiveness. This study adopts an upper echelon perspective to argue that the presence of a COO may also create TMT-level information-processing benefits that can improve firm performance in certain conditions. Data from a sample of 153 firms in five industries highlight a strong positive relationship between the presence of a COO and two established measures of firm performance: return on assets and market-to-books ratio. The data also suggest that those relationships are contingent on the broader characteristics of the TMT. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.