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关键词： 外事档案   档案网络化   分类   管理  

摘要： 高校的外事工作是学校的对外窗口,对提高学校的教学、科研、管理水平、扩大学校的知名度等方面起着十分重要的作用,高校外事档案是指高校在与境外团体或个人在学术研究、科研合作、人才交流、友好往来等活动中直接形成的具有保存价值的文字、图表及声像载体材料。高校外事档案在高校的发展过程中起着举足轻重的作用。

关键词： cigarette smoking   abstinence reinforcement   Internet   contingency management   carbon monoxide  

摘要： Information technology represents an excellent medium to deliver contingencies of reinforcement to change behavior. Recently, we have linked the Internet with a science-based, behavioral treatment for cigarette smoking: abstinence reinforcement therapy. Under abstinence reinforcement interventions, incentives are provided for objective evidence of abstinence. Several studies suggest that the intervention is effective in initiating abstinence. The intervention addresses limitations (access, cost, sustainability, and dissemination potential) inherent in traditional abstinence reinforcement delivery models. It can also be applied to vulnerable, at-risk populations, and to other behavior to promote health. Information technologies offer unprecedented and rapidly expanding opportunities to facilitate behavior change.

关键词： 西部   高校   外事管理  

摘要： 本文概述了目前西部高等院校外事工作发展的趋势、分析了存在的问题,探讨如何做好西部院校的外事工作:加强外事管理工作的信息化建设,提升外事服务水平;规范管理,建立宏观调控的长效管理机制;培养高素质的外事管理队伍。

关键词： 广东省民办高等职业院校   外事管理   意义   问题   对策  

摘要： 随着高等职业院校的快速发展,外事管理工作也在不断寻求适应教学改革和管理体制的方式。广东省民办高等职业院校应加强对外事管理工作的领导和软、硬环境的建设,进行有效协调,以期更好地管理,为内涵建设服务。

关键词： 涉外事务管理   文书  

摘要： 随着社会的不断发展,涉外事务管理在社会中的应用越来越广泛,从政府机关到涉外企事业单位的日常事务中,都发挥着不可替代的作用。其中,外事文书是对外交往的书信形式,是进行对外交涉和礼仪往来的一种重要手段。各种文书均体现国家的对外方针政策和有关法规,所以起草和发送对外文书是政策性很强的工作。

关键词： business environment   information integration   IT-enabled supply chain   IT value  

摘要： While integrating information flows between internal organizational functions and across partner firms is widely acknowledged as a contributor to organizational competitiveness, there is little empirical research on the effects of situational factors on the success of information integration. Based on contingency theory, we address the following question: Under what circumstances does information integration contribute to better performance outcomes in supply chain management (SCM)? Our results provide a contingency perspective of information integration, which highlights that the performance outcomes of information integration are contingent on both external environmental conditions and internal operational characteristics. We find that information integration improves firms' ability to perform, particularly when they operate under favorable environmental conditions-a highly munificent and a less uncertain environment-and when they offer durable and complex products. Our findings advance contingency research on the performance outcomes of information integration for SCM. Our study provides managers with empirical insights on the effects of information integration on the cost and customer-oriented operational performance of SCM under favorable and unfavorable environmental conditions.

关键词： 大学体育课   伤害事故   危机管理  

摘要： 中学教育是人的一生中最重要的教育阶段，是人体各项运动机能发展的敏感期，体育课的质量直接影响着学生体质的发展，并对学生的终身体育观念的形成有着至关重要的引导作用。但是目前有的学校和教师为了尽量避免事故的发生，在体育课中采取一些消极预防办法，擅自降低了教学难度，影响了体育教学大纲的贯彻，阻碍了体育教学发展，直接影响了学生身体机能的提高。本文从解决中学体育课“难度”和“危险”的角度出发，结合危机管理的实际方法，正确解析中学体育课中的安全事故，为预防和减少体育课意外事故的发生提供建议和解决途径。

关键词： Sexual Risk   Methamphetamine   Control Participant   Study Visit   Contingency Management  

摘要： Background: Methamphetamine use is associated with HIV acquisition and transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM). Contingency management (CM), providing positive reinforcement for drug abstinence and withholding reinforcement when abstinence is not demonstrated, may facilitate reduced methamphetamine use and sexual risk. We compared CM as a stand-alone intervention to a minimal intervention control to assess the feasibility of conducting a larger, more definitive trial of CM;to define the frequency of behavioral outcomes to power such a trial;and, to compute preliminary estimates of CM's effectiveness. Methods: We randomly assigned 127 MSM from Seattle, WA who use methamphetamine to receive a 12-week CM intervention (n = 70) or referral to community resources (n = 57). Results: Retention at 24 weeks was 84%. Comparing consecutive study visits, non-concordant UAI declined significantly in both study arms. During the intervention, CM and control participants were comparably likely to provide urine samples containing methamphetamine (adjusted relative risk [aRR] = 1.09;95% CI: 0.71, 1.56) and to report non-concordant UAI (aRR = 0.80;95% CI: 0.47, 1.35). However, during post-intervention follow-up, CM participants were somewhat more likely to provide urine samples containing methamphetamine than control participants (aRR = 1.21;95% CI: 0.95, 1.54, P = 0.11). Compared to control participants, CM participants were significantly more likely to report weekly or more frequent methamphetamine use and use of more than eight quarters of methamphetamine during the intervention and post-intervention periods. Conclusions: While it is possible to enroll and retain MSM who use methamphetamine in a trial of CM conducted outside drug treatment, our data suggest that CM is not likely to have a large, sustained effect on methamphetamine use.

关键词： Communication networks   Communication patterns   Chief executive officers   Density   Group performance   Modeling   Regression analysis   Corporate strategies   Social communication  

摘要： This paper contributes to the top management team (TMT) communication and social network literatures by arguing that environmental uncertainty affects the relationship between TMT network communication patterns and firm performance. This argument is tested with data from 404 TMT executives in 32 firms. The results indicate that as environmental uncertainty increases, concomitant increases in TMT network communication density are necessary for high performance, but unexpectedly, concomitant increases in TMT network communication centrality also are necessary for high performance. These findings and their implications for future research on TMT communication patterns are discussed.