课程文献中心 更多>>

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   中医药现代化   对外宣传工作   传统医学   WHO  

摘要： 2013年1月4日参加第四届中医药现代化国际科技大会筹备会； 2013年1月4～5日参加全国对外宣传工作会议； 2013年1月6日于文明副局长会见WHO传统医学官员：

关键词： 4R理论   网络课程   价值取向   创造性  

摘要： 多尔4R理论既丰富性、回归性、关联性和严密性,给网络课程教学提供了具有创意的新思想、新观点。涉外事务管理网络课程中,4R理论在促进师生双主体及互动对话关系的形成,在培养学生创新型的学习方法,在重视个性化的培养,在构建多样化的教学组织形式以及培养学生知行合一的价值取向这五个方面具有它突出的应用价值。

关键词： Mental disorders   Community health care   Psychotropic drugs   Drug therapy   Psychiatry  

摘要： Objective: The primary objective of this study was to determine whether contingency management was associated with increased abstinence from stimulant drug use in stimulant-dependent patients with serious mental illness treated in a community mental health center. Secondary objectives were to determine whether contingency management was associated with reductions in use of other substances, psychiatric symptoms, HIV risk behavior, and inpatient service utilization. Method: A randomized controlled design was used to compare outcomes of 176 outpatients with serious mental illness and stimulant dependence. Participants were randomly assigned to receive 3 months of contingency. management for stimulant abstinence plus treatment as usual or treatment as usual with reinforcement for study participation only. Urine drug tests and self-report, clinician-report, and service utilization outcomes were assessed during the 3-month treatment period and the 3-month follow-up period. Results: Although participants in the contingency management condition were significantly less likely to complete the treatment period than those assigned to the control condition (42% compared with 65%), they were 2.4 times (95% CI=1.9-3.0) more likely to submit a stimulant-negative urine test during treatment. Compared with participants in the control condition, they had significantly lower levels of alcohol use, injection drug use, and psychiatric symptoms and were one-fifth as likely as those assigned to the control condition to be admitted for psychiatric hospitalization during treatment. They also reported significantly fewer days of stimulant drug use during the 3-month follow-up. Conclusions: When added to treatment as usual, contingency management is associated with large reductions in stimulant, injection drug, and alcohol use. Reductions in psychiatric symptoms and hospitalizations are important secondary benefits. (Am J Psychiatry 2013;170:94-101)

关键词： NEW product development   TECHNOLOGICAL innovations   CONTINGENCY theory (Management)   CONFLICT management   RESOURCE management   JOB rotation   BUSINESS enterprises   FAIRNESS   COMPETITION (Psychology)  

摘要： This research investigates how organizations' internal resource and conflict management influence the relationship between cross-functional fairness and product innovativeness. It considers two contextual dimensions of both internal resource management (job rotation and internal rivalry) and conflict-handling mechanisms (integrating and avoiding) as key components of the firm's ability to convert fair interactions, across departments, into product innovativeness. The tests of the study's hypotheses, based on a sample of more than 200 Canadian-based firms, confirm that the cross-functional fairness-product innovativeness relationship is amplified at higher levels of job rotation and integrative conflict handling but suppressed at higher levels of internal rivalry and avoidance of conflict handling. The authors discuss the study's implications and future research directions.

关键词： Drug addiction   Mental disorders   Community health care   Mental health care  

摘要： McDonell et al. report that contingency management, when added to treatment as usual, can be highly beneficial for patients with serious mental illness and stimulant dependence who are being treated in a community mental health setting.

关键词： 企业   外事管理   新形势   新思维  

摘要： 　　随着我国对外开放步伐的加快，企业发展的国际化战略逐渐清晰，外事部门在企业海外拓展活动中发挥的作用也越来越明显。这种新形势下的外事管理工作不仅包含原有的外事服务与管理职能，还增添了新的内容，焕发出新的活力。为切实提高新形势下的外事服务水平，加强外事工作领导、明确归口管理职责、规范外事工作、严格外事纪律，要不断地建立健全和改革创新外事管理工作，更好地为企业整体经济发展服务。本文从企业外事工作的传统职能和新兴智能，外事工作的地位作用，外事工作的新形势与新思维等方面进行了探讨。

摘要： 《幼儿园教育指导纲要（试行）》明确指出：“教师应该把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在教育工作的首要位置。”但近年来，幼儿园安全事故时有发生，发生的原因很多，有幼儿自身方面的原因，有教师方面的原因，也有幼儿园设施、管理方面的原因。那么如何积极采取有效措施，防范、减少或杜绝幼儿意外事故的发生呢？一、加强职业道德教育，提高教职工的责任意识1.首先，健全幼儿园日常安全制度。像《幼儿入离园接送制度》《一日安全作息制度》《一日巡查制度》《门卫制度》《安全奖惩制度》《午间值班制度》《外来人员接待制度》等应该不断加以完善、严格执行。比如：幼儿入园时，家长要一对一刷卡进入，把孩子亲自送到老师手中；晨检时，遇到有病服药的幼儿，值班教师要与家长沟通，询问孩子的病因，服药剂量、时间，做好记录，并要家长签字；离园时，家长要凭卡接孩子，老师要把孩子亲手送到家长手上；有外来人员造访时，要有园主任的许可和签字等方可入园。另外，园领导应与教职工层层签订安全责任书，分工到人，责任到人，并根据园里制定的《奖惩制度》进行奖励与处罚。安全工作必须用制度的约束力来加强教师的责任心，提高教师的安全意识。2.加强学习，提高安全理论知识。每学期应定期召开全体职工会议，认真学习《幼儿园教育指导纲要（试行）》和《幼儿教师职业道德规范》，经常召开班长、教师、保育员的座谈会，针对各班的安全工作（比如：就餐时饭菜的冷热、活动时教师与保育员的配合等注意事项）加以研究、共同探讨、总结经验，把日常安全工作做细、做实。3.加强日常活动中的安全工作。我园成立了以园长为组长，后勤主任、保健大夫和各班班长为成员的安全领导小组，对各班的安全工作进行巡查，发现问题及时召开安全会议，出现问题分析原因，找到根源，在以后的工作中引以为戒。如在一次孩子午睡时，值班领导到各班检查时，发现有一个班，在午睡时一个幼儿没有睡着，嘴巴里含着螺丝钉，一个尖尖的小螺丝钉，如果孩子不小心把螺丝钉咽下，后果不堪设想。值班领导当即对那位值班老师进行了严厉的批评，接着幼儿园分组召开了安全紧急会议，分析了事故发生的原因和未及时发现会产生的恶果。原因是：晨、午检工作不细致不到位，值班教师监管差。针对此事件我们制定了以下措施：（1）晨检之后有的幼儿来得晚，上课之前再补检一次。（2）午检要更加细致，认真观察幼儿的精神面貌，让幼儿把身上的装饰物摘下来，放在固定的地方，老师集中管理。

关键词： 外事档案   国际交流   管理  

摘要： 在高等教育国际化的背景下,外事档案管理成为高校外事工作的一项重要内容,其重要性日益凸显.总结了高校外事档案呈现的特征,分析了当前高校外事档案管理中存在的突出问题,并提出了相应对策.

关键词： REWARD (Psychology)   DRUG abusers   BEHAVIOR modification techniques  

摘要： "Contingency Management for Adolescent Substance Abuse, by Scott W. Henggeler, Phillipe B. Cunningham, Melisa D. Rowland, Sonja K. Schoenwald, and Associates."Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 13(2), pp. 211–212

关键词： Construction management   construction planning   contingency theory   contracts   learning  

摘要： The variety in built environment projects requires the adoption of a strategic perspective that recognizes the unique characteristics of and the multiple managerial facets of a construction project. This paper proposes a conceptual model that identifies and organizes three strategic decision areas: Producers, Production and Planning and a contingency construct Project Environment. The result is a set of theoretical propositions and a strategic framework that argues that performance will be enhanced by the fit between the project environment and the strategic decisions that are made. This model is suggested to serve as a catalyst to articulate theory and conduct research.