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关键词： 医院   外事发展   管理  

摘要： 随着时代的发展及科技水平的进步,医院的外事工作也不可避免地发生了一系列的变化:自上而下的行政性外事交流减少,业务科室发起的主动性外事交流增加;出国参会及学习机会数量迅速增加;医院外事接待数量增加,规模渐大。针对医院外事工作新变化,须积极调整外事管理模式,以促进医院国际交流的发展。

关键词： 高校   外事档案   建立   管理  

摘要： 高校外事档案作为真实记录高校对外交流与合作活动的一种重要文献,不仅能够客观、真实地反映高校对外交流的整个发展过程,还能为学校的持续发展提供重要的历史依据。目前,我校正在为建设"省内一流、国内知名、国际有影响力"的以航空宇航为特色的高校而努力。高校外事档案管理部门通过建立外事档案,为高校外事工作的深入开展提供充足的信息资源和史料。本文以高校外事档案的概念及其特点为切入点,深入剖析了外事档案的建立及管理方式、方法,为其他高校外事档案工作者提供有益参考。

关键词： Marijuana treatment   Contingency management   CBT   Self-efficacy   Coping  

摘要： Objective: The purpose of the present study was to develop a treatment for marijuana dependence specifically designed to enhance self-efficacy. Method: The participants were 215 marijuana-dependent men and women randomized to one of three 9-week outpatient treatments: a condition intended to enhance self-efficacy through successful completion of treatment-related tasks (motivational enhancement plus cognitive-behavioral treatment plus contingency management reinforcing completion of treatment homework;MET + CBT + CMHomework);a condition that controlled for all elements except for reinforcement of homework (MET + CBT + contingency management reinforcing drug abstinence: MET + CBT + CMAbstinence): or a case management control condition (CaseM). Participants in the two MET + CBT conditions were also asked to complete interactive voice recordings three times per week during treatment to confirm homework completion. Results: All patients showed modest improvements over time through 14 months, with few between-treatment effects on outcomes. Latent Class Growth Models, however, indicated that a subsample of patients did extremely well over time. This subsample was more likely to have been treated in the CMAbstinence condition. In turn, this treatment effect appears to have been accounted for by days of continuous abstinence accrued during treatment, and by pre-post increases in self-efficacy. Conclusions: The most effective treatments may be those that elicit abstinence while increasing self-efficacy. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： METHADONE abuse   COCAINE abuse   TEMPERANCE   AGE groups   DRUG abuse treatment   CLINICAL trials  

摘要： Background and Objectives Contingency management (CM) interventions are efficacious in treating cocaine abusing methadone patients, but few studies have examined the effect of age on treatment outcomes in this population. This study evaluated the impact of age on treatment outcomes in cocaine abusing methadone patients. Methods Data were analyzed from 189 patients enrolled in one of three randomized studies that evaluated the efficacy of CM versus standard care (SC) treatment. Results Age was associated with some demographics and drug use characteristics including racial composition, education, and methadone dose. Primary drug abuse treatment outcomes did not vary across age groups, but CM had a greater benefit for engendering longer durations of abstinence in the middle/older and older age groups compared to the younger age groups. At the 6-month follow-up, submission of a cocaine positive urine sample was predicted by submission of a cocaine positive sample at intake, higher methadone doses, and assignment to SC rather than CM treatment. Conclusions and Scientific Significance As substance abusers are living longer, examination of the efficacy of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments specifically within older age groups may lead to a better understanding of subpopulations for whom enhanced treatments such as CM are warranted. (Am J Addict 2013;22:119-126)

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   卫生部  

摘要： ★2013年2月1日与德国巴伐利亚州环境与卫生部建立联系人机制；

关键词： 教育国际化   高校   外事管理  

摘要： 随着教育国际化水平的发展,高校外事管理工作的重要性逐渐彰显。本文从教育国际化背景的特点入手,分析了教育国际化背景下对高校外事管理工作的新要求,并对目前我国高校外事管理工作存在的问题进行了剖析,提出了新背景下高校外事管理工作的对策。

关键词： 外事管理工作   大学医院   国际交流与合作   北京大学人民医院   改革   对外交流  

摘要： 近年来，北京大学人民医院对外交流的重点发生了由外事接待向国际交流与合作方面的转变，国际交流比以往更为频繁，外事管理也遇到了新的问题和挑战，而医院外事管理的生命力就在于创新。近两年来，我们对医院的外事管理工作不断进行探索，对以往的模式进行了四个方面的改进。

关键词： 人力资源管理实践   中国建筑   公司组建   业务合作伙伴   事业部   职能   专家   海外  

摘要： 中国建筑工程总公司组建于1982年，是中国第一家从事国际工程承包的专业公司，是我国“走出去”行业中的一块响当当的“金质招牌”。

关键词： Value-based management   Enterprise governance   Corporate governance   Corporate entrepreneurship   Contingency theory  

摘要： In an attempt to provide a better understanding of the tension between conformance and performance in the governance context, this study develops a conceptual model for enterprise governance (EG) from the contingency theory perspective. The study argues that the value-based management (VBM) approach can achieve the objectives of EG, keeping the right balance between conformance and performance. Therefore, the study investigates the implications of fit between four contingency factors and VBM on organisational performance using corporate governance (CG) mechanisms and corporate entrepreneurship as mediating factors. The study contributes to the literature by linking a performance management system, i.e. VBM, to the EG framework aiming to bridge the gap between management accounting, CG, and entrepreneurship disciplines.

关键词： beta diversity   community assembly   community composition   land-use history   prairie restoration   priority effect   species richness   year effect  

摘要： The outcomes of ecological restoration are notoriously unpredictable, but we have no general predictive understanding of this contingency. Management decisions can have strong effects on restoration outcomes, but in other cases may be overwhelmed by site characteristics (e.g. soil conditions), landscape context (e.g. abundance of similar habitat) or historical factors (e.g. priority effects). However, we generally cannot predict which of these four classes of drivers will affect restoration outcomes. Disparate aspects of restoration outcomes (e.g. species richness, beta diversity and community composition) and their unique responses further complicate our understanding. Finally, these four classes of drivers might differentially affect subsets of the restored community, where, for example, management might shape the abundance and distribution of species of the target community, while other species are more contingent on site, landscape or historical ***, we used variation partitioning to compare the relative importance of management, site, landscape and historical factors for determining the plant community outcomes of 27 prairie restorations in south-west *** found that management, especially the composition, diversity and density of seed mixes applied, and history, especially site age, were the most important drivers of prairie restoration species richness, beta diversity and composition. Site and landscape factors were only rarely important for restoration ***, we found that comparing the unique responses of sown and non-sown species typically increased our understanding of the dynamics contributing to community-wide restoration *** and applications. This is, to our knowledge, the first quantitative comparison of how four major classes of drivers determine the outcome of restoration. Historical legacies and management decisions, but generally not landscape context or local site conditions, shaped plant communities at r