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关键词： 高职   涉外事务管理课程   专业性人才  

摘要： 近年来,随着市场经济的发展,涉外事务管理发挥着越来越重要的作用,高职涉外事务管理课程引起了人们的广泛关注,关于专业性人才的培养已经成为当今社会的一项重要任务。文章分析了涉外事务管理的现状,阐述了涉外事务管理的相关理论基础,并提出了高职涉外事务管理课程培养专业性人才的措施。

关键词： supply chain risk management   contingency theory   management control systems   buyer-supplier relationships   insolvency   content analysis   multi-method  

摘要： Since supplier insolvencies are a major source of supply chain disruptions, scholars have continuously suggested managing supply chain risk management (SCRM) proactively in order to avoid their occurrence. However, business practice seems to fail with this task. This paper investigates antecedents which foster proactive SCRM implementation from a contingency theory perspective. As a major contingency we choose past supplier insolvencies as an indicator for the level of vulnerability of organisations and investigate inter-organisational, intra-organisational, and individual antecedents. By consulting supply chain management and management accounting literature, hypotheses are developed and tested via content analysis in 63 interviews with representatives from the automotive industry. The findings demonstrate that a mechanistic management control system, a rational cognitive style and relational buyersupplier relationships have positive impacts on proactively managing supplier insolvency risks. Furthermore, past experience with supplier insolvencies has a moderating, though not a direct, effect on proactiveness. This research suggests that a holistic risk management approach is required to proactively mitigate supplier insolvency risk.

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   服务贸易   代表团   ISO   中国  

摘要： ★2013年5月1日；★2013年5月4日；★2013年5月5日；★2013年5月2日举行第二届中国北京服务贸易大会中医药活动筹备会；★2013年5月3日举行第四届ISO／TC249全体会议中国代表团行前会；

关键词： Alcohol   cellular phone   cessation   contingency management   intervention   technology  

摘要： The author discusses aspects of examining the cell phone technology that may be useful for extending contingency management (CM) to treatment for alcohol problems by comparing two randomized conditions. It mentions about the innovative use of the popular and widely used cellular phone technology which is cost effective and may facilitate the adoption of CM interventions in diverse clinical settings. Also CM procedures are investigated using cellular phones yield greater outcomes.

关键词： 外事管理   党建工作   企业   大庆石化公司   先进单位   业务   外国专家工作   出口创汇  

摘要： 大庆石化公司外事中心是大庆石化的对外窗口,是一个集工贸、技贸、经贸于一体的综合性法人经济实体,为大庆石化的奠基、振兴和发展做出了应有贡献,多次被国务院外国专家局和黑龙江省以及大庆市评为外国专家工作先进单位、引进国外智力工作先进单位、出口创汇先进单位、大庆市外事管理先进单位、大庆市出口创汇＂十佳＂先进企业。

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   对外交流合作   阿拉伯国家   服务贸易   论证会  

摘要： ★2013年4月2日中医药服务贸易暨对外交流合作基地工作论证会； ★2013年4月9日参加第一届中国．阿拉伯国家联盟卫生高官会议并做报告；

关键词： Australia   global financial crisis   hotels   human resource management   people management  

摘要： The global financial crisis (GFC) has had a major impact on individuals, companies and countries. This paper reviews literature on managerial strategies in economic downturns, focusing on corporate downsizing. Empirically, the paper examines managerial strategy within one sector of the Australian economy the luxury hotels sector. While much of the Australian economy has survived the GFC well compared with many other nations, hotels faced the double burden of reduced international travel and reduced domestic corporate demand. In the face of these concerns, we examine the way that managers at three different organizations attempted to ameliorate the impact the GFC would have on their business, while maintaining a positive experience for as much of their contingent labour as possible.

关键词： Cigarette smoking   Contingency management   Cumulative prospect theory   Smoking cessation   Verbal contingency  

摘要： Cumulative prospect theory predicts that losses motivate behavior more than equal gains. Contingency management procedures effectively reduce drug use by placing incentives in direct competition with the drug taking behavior. Therefore, framing incentives as losses, rather than gains should decrease drug use to a greater extent, given equivalent incentives. We examined whether contingent vouchers described as either losses or gains differentially affected smoking abstinence rates. Over 5 consecutive days, participants could either gain $75 per day for verified abstinence or lose $75 per day (initial endowment= $375) for continuing to smoke. As a result, loss-framed participants were more likely to achieve at least one day of abstinence. There was a trend towards loss-framed participants reducing the amount smoked more than gain-framed participants. However, participants in the gain-framed group were more likely to maintain abstinence, once initiated. The results partially support cumulative prospect theory and suggest additional ways to initiate behavior change using incentives, outside of using larger magnitude incentives in contingency management procedures. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cocaine   Contingency management   Community setting   Income   Economic status  

摘要： Contingency management (CM) has demonstrated its efficacy for treating cocaine dependence, but there is still some controversy with regard to its dissemination. Understanding how individual differences affect CM outcomes is important for detecting barriers to its dissemination. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of socioeconomic variables in cocaine-dependent outpatients on the effectiveness of CM in a community setting. Cocaine-dependent outpatients (N = 118) were randomized to community reinforcement approach (CRA) treatment or a CRA plus vouchers program. The impact of baseline economic variables, alone and in combination with treatment conditions, on abstinence and retention outcomes after 6 months of treatment was assessed. Results showed that income had no effect on retention or abstinence outcomes after 6 months of treatment in either treatment condition. The addition of a CM component was beneficial for individuals with any socioeconomic status. These results support the generalizability of CM strategies with patients of different socioeconomic status in community settings. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   香港医管局   医药合作   中西医药   副部长   王国强  

摘要： 2013年3月3-3月12日李大宁副局长率团访问美国、巴哈马； 2013年3月5日对俄中医药合作协作组第五次会议在京召开； 2013年3月7日出席东华三院王李名珍王定一中西医药研讨会2012／1203； 2013年3月10日王国强副部长会见香港医管局胡定旭主席一行；