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关键词： 档案管理工作   外事工作   医院   对外交流活动   卫生系统   重点学科建设   档案资源   合理利用  

摘要： 随着卫生系统对外交流活动的日益频繁，医院外事档案的数量增加。内容不断丰富。卫生外事工作是一项政治性和政策性很强的工作，在加强同世界各国的卫生交流，增进与各国人民的友谊，传播祖国传统医学文化等方面起着不可低估的作用。医院外事档案真实记录了卫生系统与国外政府、医院、学校及留学生个人等进行学术交流及友好往来等活动的情况。这些在医院外事活动中所形成的文字、声像、图像等具有保存价值的文件和材料，是医院对外交流与合作的真实写照，为医院的持续发展提供了历史依据。因此，外事档案的管理是医院档案管理工作中的重要组成部分。如何有效地利用外事档案资源为医院的科研、教学、人才培养、重点学科建设等工作服务已成为当前的一个重要课题。但是，在当今外事档案管理工作中还存在着许多问题。本文以国内某些医院外事档案工作中存在的问题为切人点，就如何改进医院外事档案管理，合理利用外事档案资源提出了几点建议和对策，敬请方家指正。

关键词： 外交学院   毕业生总数   外事管理   国家级特色   北京市重点   国家级重点学科   高校特色   学院规模   北京外国  

摘要： 外事争端,古已有之,纵观古今战争,起源无非就是"攻城略池,坐享资源"。目光聚焦到2012年,南有菲律宾、越南,东有日本,这些国家在黄岩岛,西沙、南沙群岛,钓鱼岛等中国固有领土不断发起挑衅,摩擦不断。一时间国人怒火四起,不冷静的声音此起彼伏,此时外交部发言人看似平静如水的回答,适时的起到了一个良好的"降温"作用。和平来之不易。

关键词： Civil society   Societal accountability   Quality of government   Corruption  

摘要： Corruption interferes with and distorts the processes of political decision making and implementation, often to the disadvantage of the already disadvantaged. Yet our understanding of the factors that might propel a political system from lower to higher levels of probity remains speculative. This article examines the role of one category of actors often touted as an important countervailing force to political power: civil society. Existing case study research provides evidence that civil society can play a decisive role in holding public officials accountable, but that the success of such societal accountability is contingent upon a number of favorable contextual and institutional conditions. The analyses presented here use panel country data to examine whether the strength of civil society affects corruption. The results corroborate the findings of existing case studies;a vibrant civil society mitigates corruption but only provided that conditions such as political competition, press freedom, and government transparency exist in the country.

关键词： 高校   外事档案   问题   建议  

摘要： 高校外事档案是高校外事工作水平的真实记录,伴随高校对外合作步伐的加快,高校外事档案的内容相应增加。传统的外事档案管理存在种种问题和弊端,制约了高校的对外合作与交流。只有提出问题、解决问题才能让外事档案在学校发展中起到举足轻重的作用。

关键词： 新形势   国企外事管理   模式   转变  

摘要： 随着经济全球化的深入发展和改革开放的全面推进,大型国有企业陆续以合资、并购、股权收购等形式参与到全球市场竞争中去。国企"走出去"战略的实施对传统外事管理形成了新挑战。本文结合企业在海外公共关系和外事管理方面的实践,对新形势下外事管理在企业海外业务发展中应发挥的作用进行了客观分析和展望,对外事管理模式转变的必要性、发展方向提出了自己的若干见解,强调应该通过赋予外事管理新的内涵,使其职能向战略导向、动态创新型管理模式转变,更好地为国有企业整体海外业务发展服务。

关键词： Contingency management   Treatment attendance   Abstinence   Methadone maintenance treatment   China  

摘要： Background: Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) has been successfully scaled up nationally in China. However, the program faces problems of poor attendance and high rates of continued drug use. We assessed whether a contingency management (CM) intervention implemented by MMT clinic staff could improve treatment attendance and drug abstinence. Methods: Eight MMT clinics in Guangdong province were randomly selected and divided into two groups. A total of 126 participants (55 in urban clinics and 71 in rural clinics) received CM during a 12-week trial, 120 participants (83 in urban clinics and 37 in rural clinics) received usual treatment (UT). Participants in the CM group had the opportunity to draw for prizes contingent on attending treatment daily and testing negative for morphine. Clinic- and individual-level outcomes were compared between the intervention and control groups. Results: The retention rate and negative urine testing rate were 14.2% (P=0.010) and 10.7% (P< 0.001) higher in the CM group compared to the UT group, respectively. Compared with participants who received UT, CM participants missed on average 7.3 fewer (P= 0.008) visits and were 1.91 (95% CI: 1.53-2.39) times more likely to submit a negative urine sample. All clinic- and individual- level effects of the intervention were observed at rural clinics, but the difference in retention rate between urban CM and UT clinics was not significant. Conclusion: Although the frequency of monitoring and value of the incentives in this study was lower than in previous studies, the CM intervention significantly improved attendance and reduced drug use in China. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   欧洲药品质量管理局   代表团   卫生部   工作组  

摘要： 2013年11月13日与德国巴伐利亚州卫生部代表团召开了双方中医药，合作工作组第一次会议； 2013年11月13日与美国百事缔大学代表进行工作会谈； 2013年11月13～5日我局与欧洲药品质量管理局（EDQM）在法国斯特拉斯堡共同举办了中医药研讨会；

关键词： SUBSTANCE abuse -- Relapse   CIGARETTE smokers   REHABILITATION   SMOKING cessation   RESEARCH   NICOTINE addiction   POST-traumatic stress disorder   PATIENTS   POST-traumatic stress   EQUIPMENT & supplies   MOBILE apps  

摘要： Introduction: Smokers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) smoke at higher prevalence rates and are more likely to relapse early in a quit attempt. Innovative methods are needed to enhance quit rates, particularly in the early quit period. Web-based contingency-management (CM) approaches have been found helpful in reducing smoking among other difficult-to-treat smoker populations but are limited by the need for computers. This pilot study builds on the web-based CM approach by evaluating a smartphone-based application for CM named mobile CM (mCM). Methods: Following a 2-week training period, 22 smokers with PTSD were randomized to a 4-week mCM condition or a yoked (i.e., noncontingent 4-week mCM condition). All smokers received 2 smoking cessation counseling sessions, nicotine replacement, and bupropion. Participants could earn up to $690 ($530 for mCM, $25.00 for assessments and office visits [up to 5], and $35.00 for equipment return). The average earned was $314.00. Results: Compliance was high during the 2-week training period (i.e., transmission of videos) (93%) and the 4-week treatment period (92%). Compliance rates did not differ by group assignment. Four-week quit rates (verified with CO) were 82% for the mCM and 45% for the yoked controls. Three-month self-report quit rates were 50% in the mCM and 18% in the yoked controls. Conclusions: mCM may be a useful adjunctive smoking cessation treatment component for reducing smoking among smokers with PTSD, particularly early in a smoking quit attempt.

关键词： Training   Contingency management   Substance abuse   Adolescents   Evidence-based treatment  

摘要： The effects of three increasingly intensive training methods on therapist use, knowledge, and implementation adherence of contingency management (CM) with substance abusing adolescents were evaluated. Ten public sector substance abuse or mental health provider organizations were randomized to one of three training conditions: workshop and resources (WS+), WS+ and computer assisted training (WS+/CAT), or WS+/CAT and supervisory support (WS/CAT/SS). Across conditions, 161 therapists participated in the training experiences, and measures were obtained at baseline and 2-month intervals for 12 months following workshop participation. Across training conditions, therapists reported increased CM use, knowledge, and implementation adherence through the 12-month follow-up. The findings show that community-based practitioners are amenable to the adoption of evidence-based treatments when provided access to useful resources. Moreover, high quality workshops in combination with resource access can increase knowledge of the evidence-based treatment and might enhance intervention adherence to a level needed to improve youth outcomes. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： symbolic management   corporate interlocks   CEO compensation   China  

摘要： A firm's structural position within corporate networks may affect the extent to which it engages in boundary stretching practices. Since social norms support low CEO compensation, offering high CEO compensation in China can be seen as a boundary stretching practice. Setting up a compensation committee (CC) may be viewed as a form of symbolic management in China. We argue that firms operating within central corporate network positions opt to pay higher CEO compensation without engaging in symbolic management. On the other hand, firms operating in structural hole positions tend to either pay lower CEO compensation or use CCs as a symbolic management tool in order to pay higher CEO compensation. Our hypotheses are largely supported based on 7,618 firm-year observations in China. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.