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关键词： Contingency Management   Smoking   Stimulants   Severe Mental Illness   Secondary effects  

摘要： Background: Treatments for drug addiction and smoking in severely mentally ill (SMI) adults are needed. Objectives: To investigate the effect of a contingency management (CM) intervention targeting psycho-stimulant on cigarette smoking. Methods: 126 stimulant dependent SMI smokers were assigned to CM or a non-contingent control condition. Rates of smoking-negative (<3 ppm) carbon monoxide breath-samples were compared. Results: Individuals who received CM targeting psycho-stimulants were 79% more likely to submit a smoking-negative breath-sample relative to controls. Conclusions and Scientific Significance: This study provides initial evidence that a behavioral treatment for drug use results in reductions in cigarette smoking in SMI adults.

关键词： 高职院校   外事档案   管理与利用  

摘要： 随着我国职业教育国际交流的日益繁荣,高职院校外事档案工作的重要性也逐渐凸显出来,但目前许多高职院校的外事档案工作仍然存在着缺乏重视、缺少开发利用及档案管理人员的素质跟不上时代发展要求等一系列问题。在新形势下,高职院校档案管理人员应转变观念、多措并举,做好外事档案的管理和利用工作,不断提高学校档案建设的整体水平,更好地服务学校各项工作。

关键词： 农业科研单位   外事管理工作   存在的问题   发展建议  

摘要： 外事管理工作对于农业科研单位而言,既是加强国际交流与合作的桥梁,又是吸收国外先进农业技术、管理经验的重要渠道之一。文章阐述了丹东农业科学院外事管理工作取得的成效,分析了农业科研单位外事管理工作存在的问题,并针对问题提出了解决对策,在此基础上,进一步提出了建立并完善外事管理规章制度、积极开展多领域的对外交往活动、促进面向国际市场的科研成果转化等促进农业科研单位外事管理水平提升的建议。

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   服务贸易   启动仪式   投融资  

摘要： 2014年6月5日第三届京交会中医药主题日启动仪式暨中医药服务贸易投融资大会在京举办；

关键词： Cocaine   Self-administration   Contingency management   Magnitude   Probability  

摘要： Background: Contingency management (CM) treatment is effective for treating cocaine dependence but further mechanistic studies of its efficacy are warranted. This study aimed to determine whether: (a) higher vs. lower predictable money amounts ($3 vs. $1;analogs of standard voucher-based CM) increase cocaine demand elasticity;and (b) probabilistic amounts matched for expected value with the $3-predictable amount (50% chance of $6;25% chance of $12;and 12.5% chance of $24;analogs of prize CM) similarly affect cocaine choice. Methods: Each of 15 cocaine-dependent participants first completed a qualifying session to ensure that intranasal cocaine functioned as a reinforcer, then completed a 10-session, within-subject, randomized crossover study. During each of the 10 sessions, the participant responded on a progressive ratio schedule to earn units of cocaine (5-mg or 10-mg) and/or money (five monetary conditions above). Results: During the reinforcement qualifying session (10-mg vs. 0-mg units;no money alternative), cocaine choice was high. The $3-predictable amount significantly decreased cocaine choice relative to both the $1-predictable amount and the qualifying session. Cocaine-choices in the probabilistic conditions were similar to the $3 predictable condition. Conclusions: These findings indicate that CM interventions targeted at reducing cocaine self-administration are more likely to succeed with higher value non-drug reinforcement. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

关键词： 党校   外事管理   智力引进  

摘要： 随着我国改革开放的不断深入,与各国之间的交往日益频繁,客观上要求党政领导干部要具备必要的对外交往的知识和能力,这就对新形势下党校的干部教育提出了新的要求。各级党校要不断强化外事管理职能,加强科学化管理,重视引进国外智力,打开干部教育培训事业的新局面。

关键词： 新时期   青海省   外事管理  

摘要： 面对新形势和新任务,作为国家整体外交重要组成部分的地方外事工作,在服务地方经济社会发展、维护社会稳定和谐方面的责任日益加强。特别是地处西部的青海省,因其特殊的地理、历史、民族等因素,在外事管理工作方面面临诸多新问题与新挑战。

关键词： Knowledge management   Knowledge management strategy   Knowledge management performance   Contingency perspective   Technology-organization-environment framework   Environmental knowledge intensity   Organizational IS maturity  

摘要： The universalistic perspective research on employing a unidimensional knowledge management (I(M) strategy has yielded conflicting findings and recommendations in different contexts. This study proposes a contingency model for investigating the effects of KM strategies on KM performance to resolve these contradictions. Drawing on the knowledge-based view (KBV) of the firm, which identifies knowledge type and origin as two key KM dimensions, this study first defines four KM strategies: external codification, internal codification, external personalization, and internal personalization. A multiple contingency model of KM strategy is then developed based on a technology-organization-environment framework. This study proposes that the effectiveness of each KM strategy depends on both external and internal contextual conditions, namely, environmental knowledge intensity and organizational information systems (IS) maturity. To test and validate the contingency model, we analyze data from 141 firms to explain the effects of KM strategies on KM performance. Our results reveal three KM strategies, not including the internal personalization strategy, which have a significant association with KM performance in their hypothesized contexts. This study expands KM strategy research by theoretically developing an advanced contingency model aligned with external and internal contexts and by providing valuable practical suggestions to managers for selecting a KM strategy based on multiple contingencies related to the external and internal conditions of a firm. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： 外事工作   国际大都市   人大   经济社会发展   改革开放   总体外交   外事管理   服务  

摘要： 随着改革开放的深入，上海外事工作的重要性正越来越突出，不仅在服务国家总体外交的重镇角色在不断强化，而且在促进本市经济社会发展的作用也越来越重要，外事管理和服务的任务也愈加繁重。

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   世界卫生大会   世卫组织   王国强   总干事  

摘要： 2014年5月23日王国强出席第67届世界卫生大会作发言，并与世卫组织助理总干事会谈；