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关键词： TEENAGERS -- Substance use   NONFICTION  

关键词： Alcohol   Transdermal alcohol monitoring   Harm reduction   Alcohol detection  

摘要： Background: Recently, we demonstrated that transdermal alcohol monitors could be used in a contingency management procedure to reduce problematic drinking;the frequency of self-reported heavy/moderate drinking days decreased and days of no to low drinking increased. These effects persisted for three months after intervention. In the current report, we used the transdermal alcohol concentration (TAC) data collected prior to and during the contingency management procedure to provide a detailed characterization of objectively measured alcohol use. Methods: Drinkers (n = 80) who frequently engaged in risky drinking behaviors were recruited and participated in three study phases: a 4-week Observation phase where participants drank as usual;a 12-week Contingency Management phase where participants received $50 each week when TAC did not exceed 0.03 g/dl;and a 3-month Follow-up phase where self-reported alcohol consumption was monitored. Transdermal monitors were worn during the first two phases, where each week they recived $105 for visiting the clinic and wearing the monitor. Outcomes focused on using TAC data to objectively characterize drinking and were used to classify drinking levels as either no, low, moderate, or heavy drinking as a function of weeks and day of week. Results: Compared to the Observation phase, TAC data indicated that episodes of heavy drinking days during the Contingency Management phase were reduced and episodes of no drinking and low to moderate drinking increased. Conclusions: These results lend further support for linking transdermal alcohol monitoring with contingency management interventions. Collectively, studies to date indicate that interventions like these may be useful for both abstinence and moderation-based programs. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

关键词： 意外事件   肿瘤   安全管理  

摘要： 目的：住院病人意外事件危险因素评估表的落实对肿瘤患者安全管理的影响。方法：分别对2013年1月~2014年1月开始实施意外事件危险因素评估表进行资料统计。结果：意外事件9例,年龄48~82岁,在此期间护理人员填写住院病人意外事件危险因素评估表346份,发生概率为0.4%。结论：意外事件危险因素评估表的落实,保证患者安全,减少医患纠纷具有很好的作用。

关键词： Adolescent   Impulsivity   Smoking cessation   Cognitive behavioral therapy   Contingency management  

摘要： Background: Impulsive adolescents have difficulty quitting smoking. We examined if treatments that provide behavioral incentives for abstinence improve treatment outcomes among impulsive adolescent smokers, who have been shown to be highly sensitive to reward. Methods: We ran secondary data analyses on 64 teen smokers (mean age = 1636 [1.44], cigarettes/day = 13.97 [6.61];53.1% female;90.6% Caucasian) who completed a four-week smoking cessation trial to determine whether impulsive adolescents differentially benefit from receiving cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), contingency management (CM), or the combination of the two (CM/CBT). Indices of treatment efficacy included self-report percent days abstinent and end of treatment biochemically-confirmed 7-day point prevalence abstinence (EOT abstinence). We assessed self-reported impulsivity using the Brief Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. We used univariate Generalized Linear Modeling to examine main effects and interactions of impulsivity and treatment condition as predictors of self-reported abstinence, and exact logistic regression to examine EOT abstinence. Results: CM/CBT and CM were comparably effective in promoting abstinence, so analyses were conducted comparing the efficacy of CBT to treatments with a CM component (i.e., CM and CM/CBT). CBT and deficient self-regulation predicted lower self-reported abstinence rates within the total analytic sample. Treatments containing CM were more effective than CBT in predicting 1) self-reported abstinence among behaviorally impulsive adolescents (% days abstinent: CM 77%;CM/CBT 81%;CBT 30%) and 2) EOT point prevalence abstinence among behaviorally impulsive adolescents and adolescents with significant deficits in self-regulation. Conclusion: CM-based interventions may improve the low smoking cessation rates previously observed among impulsive adolescent smokers. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge management   Human capital   Firm performance   Contingency   Complementarity   Universalistic  

摘要： Competing theoretical perspectives regarding the effects of knowledge management (KM) on performance have underpinned past empirical studies. By explicitly surfacing and comparing three such perspectives, we contribute to the theoretical advancement of the KM field. We develop hypotheses consistent with the underlying logics of universalistic, complementarity and contingency theories and we empirically test these hypotheses to determine which is best supported. Data was collected from a sample of hospitality services firms operating in South Africa. Our results show that the universalistic perspective is less preferred. We find support for the complementarity perspective by revealing that codification and human capital KM capabilities interact to influence customer service outcomes. The contingency perspective also received support as the links between KM capabilities and performance were found to be contingent on the business strategy of the firm. Our results suggest that future researchers should explicitly acknowledge the theoretical perspective from which they are observing the performance impacts of KM and ensure that empirical tests are consistent with the logic of the selected perspective. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： 商用车市场   汽车行业标准   中国第一汽车集团公司   全国政协委员   产业政策   自主品牌   总工程师   政府采购  

摘要： 从关注自主品牌到汽车产业政策再到汽车行业标准，作为汽车行业的全国政协委员，中国第一汽车集团公司副总工程师兼海外事业管理部部长李维斗历年的提案都与汽车行业相关。今年，他带来的提案将重点关注政府采购。此外，李维斗还对时下受到热议的“一带一路”战略将对汽车行业特别是商用车行业带来的影响给出了他的看法。

关键词： 新时期   高校   外事管理工作   改革  

摘要： 高校外事部门是高校进行国际交流沟通的桥梁,是高校进行外交活动的平台。新形势下为了能让高校外事管理工作水平提升,就必须进行改革创新。文章从高校外事管理工作的主要内容、主要形式、以及存在的问题和改革四个方面进行分析。

关键词： 医院   外事信息工作   建设   管理  

摘要： 随着医院外事交流活动的增多,医院外事信息的收集和管理工作成为医院相关部门的重点,该文就医院外事信息工作的初步实践和管理等方面进行分析和探讨。

关键词： Self Management   Intervention   Contingency Management   Functional Behavioral Assessment   Classroom Environment   Classroom Techniques   Teaching Methods   Teamwork   Attention   Self Evaluation (Individuals)   Skill Analysis   Program Implementation   At Risk Students   Task Analysis   Grade 1   Grade 4   Participant Characteristics   Interviews   Pretests Posttests   Classroom Observation Techniques   Teacher Behavior   Fidelity   Student Behavior   Behavior Problems   Program Effectiveness   Protocol Analysis   Screening TestsUnited States (Midwest)   Systematic Screening for Behavior Disorders   Social Skills Rating System  

摘要： The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of self-management as a tier two enhancement to the group contingency intervention, Class-Wide Function-related Intervention Teams Program (CW-FIT). Two classrooms, first and fourth grade, and two students in each of the classrooms participated in the intervention. The group contingency included teaching appropriate classroom behaviors, use of class teams, and differential attention and points for use of the skills. Self-management included booster sessions for individual students, use of an individual point chart, and sell-evaluation of skill use. Group on task data showed improved class-wide behaviors with implementation of the CW-FIT program. Individual observations for the at risk students showed some improvements with the group contingency but more increases in on task behavior and decreases in disruptive behaviors with the addition of self-management. Implications for teachers are discussed.

关键词： 政府部门   外事管理系统   B/S架构   数据库   功能模块  

摘要： 随着国务院侨务办公室及各地级侨务办外事管理业务的发展，当前侨办的外事管理信息系统已经不能满足业务需求，一定程度上制约了外事管理工作的效率。为了能够使国务院侨办以及各地级侨办能够通过一个高效、便捷的外事工作管理和办理平台，满足当前和未来一段时间内侨办外事管理业务的需求，本文研究并设计了一种基于B/S架构的，安全、可靠的外事管理系统。\n 首先，对当前系统使用现状进行了调研分析，确定了当前系统使用中存在的问题。分析了外事管理业务的流程，进而对新系统的功能性和非功能性需求进行了分析与阐述。在此基础上给出了系统实现的相关方案，通过对侨办外事业务的全面梳理和科学规划，规范外事业务办理流程和数据采集标准，对要实现的系统进行了功能模块设计、网络拓扑设计、数据库设计、接口设计以及系统的安全设计，以出访管理为例介绍了系统功能模块的详细设计思路。最后，设计了相应的测试用例，对系统进行实现前的测试。测试结果表明符合预期要求并给出了相关功能模块的应用截图。\n 该系统可以实现外事业务和流程的网上申请、审批、电子化管理及对外事业务办理过程的监控。系统成功实现和上线运行后，在健全外事工作管理、提高工作效率、规范业务操作、提升管理水平等方面发挥了积极的作用，有效推进了侨办从传统的行政处理型外事管理迈向战略性外事管理的转变，大大提升了侨办的办事效率。