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关键词： Environmental management   Information sharing   Supply chain partners   Performance contingency  

摘要： The literature on production economics has highlighted the importance of information exchange with supply chain partners for achieving performance gains. In addition to managing information to enable product flows, trading enterprises increasingly emphasize environmental management information (EMI) sharing with their upstream suppliers and downstream customers to satisfy their environmental quests. This study seeks to investigate the performance value of EMI sharing with supply chain partners in a trading context from the resources dependence perspective. Using survey responses collected from 210 trading firms in Hong Kong, we find that EMI sharing with suppliers can bring cost and environmental performance, but not profit related benefits. The cost and environmental performance benefits due to EMI sharing with suppliers are more salient when the trading firms operate at high environmental munificence. On the other hand, the results show positive effects in profit and cost performance when the trading firms disclose EMI with their customers. Nevertheless, such sharing with customers brings no environmental related benefits. Managers should understand the performance effects of EMI with supply chain partners and formulate action plans considering environmental munificence to increase their performance success. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： 外事管理   职业素养   挑战   策略  

摘要： 随着世界经济一体化的不断推进,加上我国企业国际化步伐的持续加快,我国企业外事活动越来越多,而新形势下企业外事管理工作难度的增加以及复杂的工作环境给企业外事管理干部的职业素养也提出了更高的要求。如何适应新形势下企业外事管理工作的需要,积极有效的措施来进一步的提升企业外事管理干部的职业素养,这成为企业做好外事管理工作的重中之重。本文对于企业外事管理干部需要具备的职业素养进行了探讨,分析了企业外事管理干部队伍面临的挑战,在此基础之上,提出了提升企业外事管理干部职业素养的具体策略。

关键词： 独立学院   外事档案   研究方法  

摘要： 独立学院是按照新机制、新模式运行的二级学院。独立学院已经成为高等教育中的一支生力军,随着独立学院办学规模的日益扩大,开展的学术交流活动越来越广泛,师生对外交流活动不断增加,给独立学院如何管理外事档案提出了新课题。本文针对西部独立学院外事档案的形成特点,对如何科学管理独立学院外事档案提出一些思考。

关键词： economic evaluation   review   contingency management  

摘要： IssuesUK clinical guidelines published in 2007 recommended contingency management (CM) as an adjunct to opiate substitution therapy. However, CM has not been adopted in the UK despite evidence of clinical effectiveness. Evidence for the cost-effectiveness of CM is less clear and will need to be explored if CM is to be adopted by national health systems in countries such as the UK. ApproachSystematic review and descriptive synthesis of published economic evaluations. Key FindingsThe review identified nine published studies that could be classified as economic evaluations. These were all based within US treatment settings, and five were conducted by the same group of authors. All studies found that the addition of CM to usual care increased both costs and effects (commonly drug abstinence or medication adherence). ImplicationsThis review confirms that the existing evidence base for cost-effectiveness has limited generalisability beyond the original research clinical settings and populations. ConclusionThe data were not sufficiently strong to make any conclusion about the cost-effectiveness of CM. More relevant and comprehensive evidence for cost-effectiveness than currently exists is needed.

关键词： 中国特色   决策咨询   领导小组   非企业法人   研究机构   人才储备   企业形式   人事制度   民营经济研究   外事管理  

摘要： 2013年4月,习近平总书记首次提出建设＂中国特色新型智库＂的目标,此后,党的十八届三中全会《决定》提出：＂加强中国特色新型智库建设,建立健全决策咨询制度。＂2014年10月27日中央深化改革领导小组第六次会议上通过了《关于加强中国特色新型智库建设的意见》。2015年1月20日,中办、国办正式发布了《关于加强中国特色新型智库建设的意见》。就智库建设而言,北京在国内具有无可比拟的优势：

关键词： 高等教育   国际化进程   高校外事管理  

摘要： 在社会经济不断发展的今天,国内的教育体系的国际化程度也在不断提升,所以高校教育中的外事管理工作作用显得越来越重要。本文对高校教育国际化的内容、外事管理工作的几点建议进行分析探讨,希望能为高等教育国际化进程中的高校外事管理工作提供借鉴。

关键词： 石化项目   管理体制   机制创新   四川   外事   集中统一管理   中国石油   炼化一体化  

摘要： 四川石化有效突破新建企业外事人力资源与工作任务繁重的制约,推进外事管理体制机制创新。 中国石油四川石化有限责任公司于2007年3月正式成立。作为西南地区首个特大型炼化一体化企业,四川石化项目对外引进多套工艺技术和先进设备。涉外事务中,因公出国（境）、对外邀请、外宾来华接待和管理等业务集中,工作量大。作为中国石油推行“新厂新体制、新厂新机制”的实践载体,四川石化人员配备精干,岗位职能综合,外事工作实行集中统一管理。

关键词： 信息化   医院外事档案   人才培养  

摘要： 医院外事交流的不断增多,给医院外事档案工作带来了一定的挑战,也对医院外事档案管理人才建设提出了愈加严格的要求。本文通过分析信息化背景下医院外事档案管理人员的现状,并对医院外事档案管理人员的培养提出建议,以期促进医院外事档案管理工作的发展。

关键词： ERRATA (Publishing)   PUBLISHERS & publishing   PERIODICALS -- Articles   DRUGS -- Periodicals   DRINKING behavior  

摘要： It has come to the attention of the authors that there was an error in some wording within the fifth paragraph of the discussion of our paper. Therein, we made reference to the previous work of Barnett et al. (2011) and mistakenly stated in line 5 of that paragraph, that they had used “standard AMS” criteria in their study of contingency management. In fact those authors used a modification of the standard AMS criteria.

关键词： Contingency Management   Harm Reduction   Excessive Alcohol Use   Transdermal Monitors   Self-Report  

摘要： BackgroundTreatments for alcohol use disorders typically have been abstinence based, but harm reduction approaches that encourage drinkers to alter their drinking behavior to reduce the probability of alcohol-related consequences, have gained in popularity. This study used a contingency management procedure to determine its effectiveness in reducing alcohol consumption among heavy drinkers. MethodsEighty-two nontreatment-seeking heavy drinkers (ages 21 to 54, M=30.20) who did not meet diagnostic criteria for alcohol dependence participated in the study. The study had 3 phases: (i) an Observation phase (4weeks) where participants drank normally;(ii) a Contingency Management phase (12weeks) where participants were paid $50 weekly for not exceeding low levels of alcohol consumption as measured by transdermal alcohol concentrations, <0.03g/dl;and (iii) a Follow-up phase (12weeks) where participants (n=66) returned monthly for 3months to self-report drinking after the contingencies were removed. Transdermal alcohol monitors were used to verify meeting contingency requirements;all other analyses were conducted on self-reported alcohol use. ResultsOn average 42.3% of participants met the contingency criteria and were paid an average of $222 during the Contingency Management phase, with an average $1,998 in total compensation throughout the study. Compared to the Observation phase, the percent of any self-reported drinking days significantly decreased from 59.9 to 40.0% in the Contingency Management and 32.0% in the Follow-up phases. The percent of self-reported heavy drinking days reported also significantly decreased from 42.4% in the Observation phase to 19.7% in the Contingency Management phase, which was accompanied by a significant increase in percent days of self-reported no (from 40.1 to 60.0%) and low-level drinking (from 9.9 to 15.4%). Self-reported reductions in drinking either persisted, or became more pronounced, during the Follow-up phase. ConclusionsContingen