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关键词： 直销企业   直销业   风险管理   消防队员   组织机构   直销行业   危机公关   直销市场   直销牌照   人说  

摘要： 多年前,我还不知道直销企业的组织机构中,有一个叫做外事或者公共事务的部门,直到我开始担任外事一职以后。在直销业内,有的人会把外事叫做直销企业的＂消防队员＂,哪里有问题他们就去哪里;也有的人说他们是政企沟通的一个使者,需要与主管部门做好沟通,及时汇报企业的运营状况。其实,这种认识是片面的,直销企业的外事部门更应该做的是企业的全面风险监控。

关键词： 行业协会商会   民间组织管理   业务主管单位   登记管理机关   国家发展改革委   工作培训   局副   中国轮胎   詹成   外事管理  

摘要： 2015年11月30日,由民政部民间组织管理局举办的"2015年全国性行业协会商会脱钩试点工作培训"在北京举办。参加本次培训的第一批脱钩试点单位共148家,参会代表300人。民政部民间组织管理局、国家发展改革委、国资委行业协会联系办公室等有关领导,以及业务主管单位。

关键词： 新常态   企业外事管理工作   变化  

摘要： 企业外事管理工作是当前企业发展中比较重要的一环，尤其是面临着新常态下的一些变化来说，这种企业外事管理工作必须要引起足够的重视，促使其能够与时俱进的发展，提升其能动性，本文就重点针对这种新常态下企业外事管理工作的发展进行了简要的探讨。

关键词： SMOKING cessation   HIV-positive persons   AIDS patients   MEDICAL consultation   COTININE  

关键词： CONTINGENCY theory (Management)   COMMUNITY mental health services   COST effectiveness   MENTALLY ill   RANDOMIZED controlled trials   MENTAL health facilities  

关键词： Drug abuse -- Treatment   Stimulants   Stimulus & response (Psychology)   Public health research   Randomized controlled trials  

关键词： SUBSTANCE-induced disorders   DRUG therapy   OUTCOME assessment (Medical care)   CONTINGENCY theory (Management)   MEDICAL research   TREATMENT  

关键词： BREASTFEEDING (Humans)   CONTINGENCY theory (Management)   EMPLOYEES   MEDICAL decision making   HEALTH programs   INTERVIEWS  

关键词： classroom   learning disabilities   exceptionalities   reading   instruction  

摘要： The purpose of the present study is to show that an independent group contingency (GC) combined with self-management strategies and randomized-reinforcer components can increase the amount of written work and active classroom responding in high school students. Three remedial reading classes and a total of 15 students participated in this study. Students used self-management strategies during independent reading time to increase the amount of writing in their reading logs. They used self-monitoring strategies to record whether or not they performed expected behaviors in class. A token economy using points and tickets was included in the GC to provide positive reinforcement for target responses. The results were analyzed through visual inspection of graphs and effect size computations and showed that the intervention increased the total amount of written words in the students' reading logs and overall classroom and individual student academic engagement.

关键词： Substance abuse treatment   Contingency management   Disability  

摘要： Physical illness and disability are common in individuals with substance use disorders, but little is known about the impact of physical disability status on substance use treatment outcomes. This study examined the main and interactive effects of physical disability payment status on substance use treatment. Participants (N = 1,013) were enrolled in one of six prior randomized clinical trials comparing contingency management (CM) to standard care;79 (7.8%) participants reported receiving disability payments, CM improved all three primary substance use outcomes: treatment retention, percent negative samples and longest duration of abstinence. There was no significant main effect of physical disability payment status on treatment outcomes;however, a significant treatment condition by physical disability status interaction effect emerged in terms of retention in treatment and duration of abstinence achieved. Patients who were receiving physical disability payments responded particularly well to CM, and their time in treatment and durations of drug and alcohol abstinence increased even more markedly with CM than did that of their counterparts who were not receiving physical disability assistance. These findings suggest an objectively defined cohort of patients receiving substance use treatment who respond particularly well to CM. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.