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关键词： DIAMOND mines & mining   MATERIALISM   POLITICAL stability   JUSTICE administration -- History   SIERRA Leone   SIERRA Leone -- Politics & government -- 1896-1961   20TH century  

摘要： This article briefly outlines the history of the colonial diamond industry of Sierra Leone from 1930 to 1961, highlighting its contingent aspects and the bonds guiding the decisions and actions taken by local social actors in different contexts and at different times. By drawing on colonial documents and memoirs of colonial officers, it shows how the colonial government of Sierra Leone and the mining company that exercised a monopoly on diamond extraction collaborated on the establishment of a series of legislative and disciplinary devices that encompassed forms of biopolitical expertise.

关键词： 企业   外事管理   思路   探索  

摘要： 在经济全球化的发展进程中,我国的对外开放模式开始逐渐扩大,新形势下企业的外事管理工作也要紧随时代的发展步伐,积极探索外事管理的新思路和新方法。本文将以企业外事工作的基本概况为根本,对企业外事管理的工作思路进行分析,目的是为了全面提高企业外事管理工作的有效性。

关键词： contingency management   Adoption   implementation   opioid  

摘要： Background: Few prospective studies have evaluated theory-driven approaches to the implementation of evidence-based opioid treatment. This study compared the effectiveness of an implementation model (Science to Service Laboratory;SSL) to training as usual (TAU) in promoting the adoption of contingency management across a multisite opioid addiction treatment program. We also examined whether the SSL affected putative mediators of contingency management adoption (perceived innovation characteristics and organizational readiness to change). Methods: Sixty treatment providers (39 SSL, 21 TAU) from 15 geographically diverse satellite clinics (7 SSL, 8 TAU) participated in the 12-month study. Both conditions received didactic contingency management training and those in the predetermined experimental region received 9months of SSL-enhanced training. Contingency management adoption was monitored biweekly, whereas putative mediators were measured at baseline, 3months, and 12months. Results: Relative to providers in the TAU region, treatment providers in the SSL region had comparable likelihood of contingency management adoption in the first 20weeks of the study, and then significantly higher likelihood of adoption (odds ratios = 2.4-13.5) for the remainder of the study. SSL providers also reported higher levels of one perceived innovation characteristic (Observability) and one aspect of organizational readiness to change (Adequacy of Training Resources), although there was no evidence that the SSL affected these putative mediators over time. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that a fully powered randomized trial of the SSL is warranted. Considerations for a future evaluation are discussed.

关键词： 外事管理概论   教学模式   高职类学生  

摘要： 结合高职类学校相关课程的教学经验,以外事管理概论课程中的外事礼仪一课为例,着重从授课方法、授课过程角度阐述了外事管理概论课程的教学模式,探讨这种教学模式对于教学效果的积极促进作用。

关键词： 行业协会商会   上挂下联   社会创造力   经济运行   政府宏观经济   行业标准   业务主管部门   登记管理机关   市场信息   外事管理  

摘要： 行业协会商会作为政府与市场、社会之间的重要桥梁纽带,在政府宏观经济管理和企业微观经济运行中具有'传送带'和'上挂下联'的重要功能,在社会治理中发挥着特殊作用。实行行业协会商会与行政机关脱钩,对于正确处理政府与市场、政府与社会的关系,促进行业协会商会规范有序发展,激发市场活力和社会创造力,为经济社会持续健康发展提供新动力,具有重要意义。

关键词： 外事工程   造价控制   物业管理  

摘要： 针对外事用地项目开发的特殊性,在外事工程建设的前期开发、建设实施阶段造价控制、建成使用后的物业管理等阶段能通过系统、完善的造价全过程控制,避免了因管理、组织沟通不到位造成资金浪费。

关键词： Product lifecycle management systems   New product development   Organizational memory system   Document management   Data management  

摘要： Software vendors offer a portfolio of applications that can be integrated with each other to form product lifecycle management systems (PLMS). Such systems are implemented to create an integrated product information environment. Product information can take the form of relational data, electronic documents, or both. However, implemented PLMS do not have the same capability to handle product information at the product relational data level and the document level. Due to limited resources, many Small and Medium-size Enterprises (SMEs) have only one PLM application supporting the NPD process at one of these levels. Information needs not met by this PLM application are managed more or less efficiently by complementary means. Which PLM application type should a SME use to start implementing a PLMS? In this article, we make eight proposals distinguishing document-oriented PLM applications and relational data-oriented PLM applications to help practitioners choose and implement the PLM application best suited to their company's needs. These proposals are illustrated by the comparison of two real cases: one document-oriented and the other relational data-oriented. Overall, this article deals with the complementarity of document management and product relational data management to meet PLM issues in most SMEs. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： 国际化趋势   高职院校   外事管理   创新机制  

摘要： 0 前言随着国家教育体制改革开放政策的颁布和实施,越来越多高职院校走出国门,通过与国外的院校进行教育合作来促进我国高职教育事业的发展.而高职院校的外事部门职能长期缺失,不能针对院校发展现状帮助院校制定合理的教育计划推动高职教育事业的发展,因此,我们一方面需要大力发挥高职院校外事部门的管理职能,创新外事管理理念,促进院校外事部门依据院校自身实际情况打造符合院校规划发展的外事管理制度;另一方面加强高职院校借鉴国外发达的治学经验和教育理念,实践自我院校各方面的蓬勃发展.

摘要： (2016年5月10日湖北省第十二届人民代表大会民族宗教侨务外事委员会第三十五次会议通过)省人大常委会：5月10日，省人大民族宗教侨务外事委员会召开第三十五次会议，对《长阳土家族自治县城镇建设管理条例（修订）》（以下简称“条例”）进行了认真审议。委员会认为，该条例不违背法律和行政法规的基本原则，符合宪法和民族区域自治法的规定以及其他有关法律、行政法规专门就民族自治地方所作的规定，建议提请省十二届人大常委会第二十二次会议审议批准。同时，对“条例”提出如下修改建议：

关键词： 教学做一体化   专业教学团队   专业设置   教学方法   岗位技能   现代职业教育   语言能力   校企合作  

摘要： 随着京津冀一体化的迅速发展与北京城市功能定位的转型,北京作为全国的政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心,与世界各国在政治、经济、文化等领域的交流活动日益频繁,与外事管理有关的行业如外贸、外事服务、国际会展、境外旅游、外事管理等涉外工作部门获得前所未有的发展契机,使得对本专业人才的需求数量越来越大。如何能把企业的需求与教学内容更好衔接,提升教学质量,突显专业的特色,更好地促进外事管理教学的发展显得尤为重