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关键词： 外事   管理   外事人员   素质  

摘要： 外事管理工作不仅是科研院所对外交往的窗口和国际合作与交流的枢纽,也是科研院所引进国外先进技术和管理方法的主要渠道与平台。随着我国改革开放的不断深入、经济的迅速崛起,国际化趋势的发展,外事工作已逐步彰显出其重要的地位。在科研院所日益发展的国际交流和合作活动中,科研院所的外事管理工作者有着举足轻重的作用,因此,这就要求外事管理人员应具有更高的素质。文章结合科研院所外事管理工作的内容,分析其存在的普遍问题,并针对这些问题,提出了要建立高素质的外事人才队伍及其应具备的素质。

关键词： Contingency management   Cannabis   Marijuana   Young adults   Abstinence   Methodology  

摘要： Background: Rates of young adult cannabis use are rising, perceived harm is at its historical nadir, and most users do not want to quit. Most studies evaluating effects of cannabis use in young adults are cross-sectional, limiting causal inference. A method to reliably induce abstinence periods in cannabis users would allow assessment of the effects of abstinence and resumption of use on a variety of outcomes in a within-subjects, repeated measures design. Methods: We examined the efficacy and feasibility of a voucher-based contingency management procedure for incentivizing one month of continuous cannabis abstinence among young adults who reported at least weekly cannabis use, volunteered to participate in a laboratory study, and did not express a desire to discontinue cannabis use long-term. Continuous cannabis abstinence was reinforced with an escalating incentive schedule, and self-report of abstinence was confirmed by frequent quantitative assays of urine cannabis metabolite (THCCOOH) concentration. New cannabis use during the abstinence period was determined using an established algorithm of change in creatinine-adjusted cannabis metabolite concentrations between study visits. Results: Thirty-eight young adults, aged 18-25 years, enrolled and 34 (89.5%) attained biochemically confirmed 30-day abstinence. Among those who attained abstinence, 93.9% resumed regular use within two-weeks of incentive discontinuation. Conclusion: Findings support the feasibility and efficacy of contingency management to elicit short-term, continuous cannabis abstinence among young adult, non-treatment seeking, regular cannabis users. Further work should test the effectiveness of this contingency management procedure for cannabis abstinence in periods longer than one month, which may be required to evaluate some effects of abstinence. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： 外事侨务档案   问题   对策  

摘要： 外事侨务档案管理是对相应的外事侨务档案进行管理并提供再利用的一种服务。随着我国推动构建以合作共羸为核心的新型国际关系外交战略的实施,在“一带一路”背景下,以及大数据时代所带来的新观念、新思维、新技术的运用,需要我们在对目前外事侨务档案管理的现状加以分析的基础上,针对所存在着的问题提出解决的对策。

关键词： 教育国际化   高职院校   外事管理  

摘要： 随着经济全球化的发展,高职教育国际化已成为必然发展趋势。本文以福建华南女子职业学院为例,在分析高职教育国际化特点和福建华南女子职业学院外事管理工作现状的基础上,提出外事处应转变职能定位、整合学院外事资源、推动国际交流和合作,从而更好地促使学院向国际化办学之路迈进。

关键词： Contingency management   economic   incentives   injecting   methadone maintenance program   opiates   vaccination   viral hepatitis  

摘要： AimsTo determine whether the provision of contingency management using financial incentives to improve hepatitis B vaccine completion in people who inject drugs entering community treatment represents a cost-effective use of health-care resources. DesignA probabilistic cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted, using a decision-tree to estimate the short-term clinical and health-care cost impact of the vaccination strategies, followed by a Markov process to evaluate the long-term clinical consequences and costs associated with hepatitis B infection. Settings and participantsData on attendance to vaccination from a UK cluster randomized trial. InterventionTwo contingency management options were examined in the trial: fixed versus escalating schedule financial incentives. MeasurementLife-time health-care costs and quality-adjusted life years discounted at 3.5% annually;incremental cost-effectiveness ratios. FindingsThe resulting estimate for the incremental life-time health-care cost of the contingency management strategy versus usual care was 21.86 [95% confidence interval (CI)=-12.20 pound to 39.86] per person offered the incentive. For 1000 people offered the incentive, the incremental reduction in numbers of hepatitis B infections avoided over their lifetime was estimated at 19 (95% CI=8-30). The probabilistic incremental cost per quality adjusted life-year gained of the contingency management programme was estimated to be 6738 pound (95% CI=6297-7172) pound, with an 89% probability of being considered cost-effective at a threshold of 20000 pound per quality-adjusted life years gained (97.60% at 30000) pound. ConclusionsUsing financial incentives to increase hepatitis B vaccination completion in people who inject drugs could be a cost-effective use of health-care resources in the UK as long as the incidence remains above 1.2%.

关键词： 高校   外事管理系统   Net4.0   C#   SQL   Sever  

摘要： 为满足高校外事管理工作专业性和特殊性的要求,本系统通过与多所院校外事负责人充分沟通,获取外事工作需求,使用C#编程语言和SQL Sever2008数据库管理系统,以及当前比较通用的.Net4.0框架,开发出适合高校外事管理工作需求的办公软件,将会大大提高高校外事管理工作的效率,实现方便的外事数据信息的保存、整理以及后续的操作和统计。

关键词： 外事管理   高校   素质培养  

摘要： 在高校国际化程度不断加深的情况下,高校外事管理工作者面临着相比以往更加繁重、更加艰巨的任务。为了能够从容应对工作,外事管理工作者应该夯实基本素质,如遵守外事法规、严守外事纪律,具备良好的沟通协调能力、扎实的语言功底与翻译能力等。同时还应该顺应信息化时代的发展,学习新媒体相关知识并应用于日常工作中。

关键词： 独立学院   涉外事务管理   人才   创新  

摘要： 本文在分析涉外事务特征基础上,结合笔者的教学经验,对涉外事务创新型和应用型人才的培养进行了探讨,以期为培养涉外创新型人才提供一定的借鉴和参考。

关键词： Contingency management   Heroin-assisted treatment   Cocaine dependence   Heroin dependence  

摘要： Aims: To determine the efficacy of contingency management (CM), targeting cocaine use, as an add-on intervention for heroin dependent patients in supervised heroin-assisted treatment (HAT) with frequent cocaine use. Design: Multi-center, open-label, parallel group, randomized controlled trial. Setting: Twelve specialized addiction treatment centers for HAT in The Netherlands;April 2006-January 2011. Participants: 214 chronic, treatment-refractory heroin dependent patients in HAT, with frequent cocaine use. Interventions: Routine, daily supervised diacetylmorphine treatment, co-prescribed with oral methadone (HAT), with and without 6 months contingency management for cocaine use as an add-on intervention;HAT + CM and HAT-only, respectively. Measurements: Primary outcome was the longest, uninterrupted duration of cocaine abstinence, based upon laboratory urinalysis. Secondary outcome measures included other cocaine-related measures, treatment retention in HAT, and multi-domain health-related treatment response. Findings: In an intention-to-treat analysis, HAT + CM was more effective than HAT-only in promoting longer, uninterrupted duration of cocaine abstinence (3.7 weeks versus 1.6 weeks;negative binomial regression: Exp(B) = 2.34, 95%-CI: 1.70-3.23;p < 0.001). This result remained significant in sensitivity analyses and was supported by all secondary, cocaine-related outcome measures. Treatment retention in HAT was high (91.6%) with no difference between the groups. The improvement in multi-domain health-related treatment response during the trial was numerically higher in HAT + CM (from 37.4% to 53.1%;+15.7%) than in HAT-only (from 44.5% to 46.5%;+2.0%), but this difference was statistically not significant. Conclusions: Contingency management is an effective add-on intervention to promote longer, uninterrupted periods of cocaine abstinence in chronic, treatment-refractory heroin dependent patients in heroin-assisted treatment with frequent cocaine use. The trial h

关键词： 住院患者   精神病   意外事件   安全管理  

摘要： 目的：了解精神科意外事件发生率变化趋势及临床特征,同时探讨意外事件的管理方法。方法：利用2002-2006年某三甲精神科医院意外事件报告资料,回顾性分析住院精神病患者发生意外事件的变化趋势及人口学、临床诊断等临床特征。结果：2002-2006年精神科意外事件的发生率呈下降趋势,5年平均总意外发生率为11.54%,发生率最高的意外类型是外伤,平均发生率为2.62%,其它由高到低依次为：跌倒2.40%、攻击2.29%、骨折1.85%、噎食1.23%、外走0.62%及自杀0.53%。意外事件患者的临床特征方面：精神科诊断精神分裂症谱系障碍的最多,共470例,其次是双相情感障碍47例;意外发生的时间特点是每个时间都有发生;发生意外比例最高的地点是饭厅及普通病室,分别为174例及138例,其它地点由高到低依次为重病室110例、病房走廊87例、洗手间86例及浴室21例等。结论：精神科意外事件是不容忽视的问题,在住院患者中有较高的发生率,精神分裂症是意外事件干预的重点人群,应针对意外发生的时间及地点特征加强干预。