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关键词： 科研院所   外事管理   存在问题   改进措施  

摘要： 本文以外事管理工作为切入点,分析总结了我国科研院所外事管理工作的现状及存在的问题,结合新时期外事管理工作的特点及要求,对进一步改善院所外事管理工作提出了一些建议,以期对改进科研院所外事管理工作,促进科研院所科技长远发展提供一定的思考。

关键词： 高校   外事管理人员   专业素质   方法  

摘要： 在经济和文化全球化的背景下,国家的开放性也与日增长。我国高校是人才培养的集中地,随着时代的发展进步,高校不再是传统的育人之地,同时也成为了开展国际交流的重要场所。高校外事人员主要负责高校外事工作的宣传、接待境外团组织的来访、招收和管理留学生,外事人员成为了高校重要的团队组成。因此,高校外事人员的素质高低是高校办学水平提升,规模扩大的关键性因素。高校外事人员不仅需要具备较强的沟通能力,还需要具备良好的思想政治修养和专业素质能力。只有这样,才能有效地推进我国高校对外工作的顺利开展。本文中,笔者首先分析了高校外事管理人员应具有的专业素质,其次探讨了提升高校外事管理人员素质的方法,以供参考借鉴。

关键词： Smoking   Depression   Contingency management   Behavioural activation  

摘要： Background: Depression and smoking co-occur at high rates and there is a lack of evidence on the efficacy of treatments specifically tailored to this population. This randomized controlled trial sought to compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural treatment (CBT) combined with behavioural activation (BA) and the same treatment protocol plus contingency management (CM). Methods: A sample of 120 adult smokers (70.8%: females) with severe depressive symptoms were randomly allocated to: CBT + BA (n = 60) or CBT + BA + CM (n = 60). Smoking and depression outcomes were reported at end of treatment, 1-, 2-, 3-, and 6-month follow-ups. Self-reported smoking status was biochemically verified, and depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Results: At end of treatment, the overall quit rate was 69.2% (83/120). CM showed an additive effect on CBT + BA in enhancing abstinence rates. The significant effect of group [F(1,155) = 9.55, p = .0024], time [F(4,96) = 7.93, p < .0001], and group by time interaction [F(4,96) = 6.12, p = .0002], indicated that CM is more effective for generating longer durations of abstinence beyond those of CBT+BA. All treatment conditions equally promoted sustained reductions in depression across time [F(1,111) = 0.53, p = .4665]. A greater number of days of continuous abstinence and lower depressive symptoms mutually influenced each other. Conclusions: Depressed smokers achieve high cessation rates without suffering negative mood changes. Quitting smoking is not detrimental and adding CM to CBT + BA enhances long-lasting abstinence rates while promoting large depression improvements.

关键词： 信息化   医院   外事档案   管理工作  

摘要： 医院外事档案记载着医院各阶段推进外事交流的珍贵资料,因而构成了医院档案中不可或缺的重要部分。医院有必要将外事档案纳入档案管理范畴,并将信息化手段融入现行医院外事档案管理。只有如此,医院才能显著提升外事档案管理的实效性,对医院外事档案管理做到全面优化。

关键词： 国有企业   外事管理   优化策略  

摘要： 随着我国对外开放程度的不断加深,企业规模和经营范围的不断扩大,越来越多的国有企业践行“走出去”战略,国际交流合作日益增多,每年因公出国人员数量庞大且呈现递增趋势.然而,由于国有企业的特殊性,在进行外事管理工作时,常常面临着规范出国管理、优化审批流程、杜绝违规现象发生,以及合理控制外出费用等问题.基于此,本文分析了国有企业外事管理的重要作用与意义,结合现实总结了现阶段我国国有企业外事管理工作面临的突出问题,重点探究了优化国有企业外事管理工作的有效策略.

关键词： Contingency management   drug use   financial incentives   mobile telephone   remote monitoring   substance use  

摘要： Background/aims Contingency management (CM) interventions have gained considerable interest due to their success in the treatment of addiction. However, their implementation can be resource-intensive for clinical staff. Mobile telephone-based systems might offer a low-cost alternative. This approach could facilitate remote monitoring of behaviour and delivery of the reinforcer and minimize issues of staffing and resources. This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the evidence for the effectiveness of mobile telephone-delivered CM interventions to promote abstinence (from drugs, alcohol and tobacco), medication adherence and treatment engagement among individuals with substance use disorders. Design A systematic search of databases (PsychINFO, CINAHL, MEDLINE PubMed, CENTRAL, Embase) for randomized controlled trials and within-subject design studies (1995-2019). The review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement. The protocol was registered on PROSPERO. Setting All included studies originated in the United states. Participants Seven studies were found, including 222 participants;two targeted alcohol abstinence among frequent drinkers and four targeted smoking cessation (in homeless veterans and those with post-traumatic stress disorder). One targeted medication adherence. Measures The efficacy of CM to increase alcohol and nicotine abstinence was compared with control using several outcomes;percentage of negative samples (PNS), quit rate (QR) and longest duration abstinent (LDA) at the end of the intervention. Findings The random-effects meta-analyses produced pooled effect sizes of;PNS [d = 0.94, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.63-1.25], LDA (d = 1.08, 95% CI = 0.69-1.46) and QR (d = 0.46, 95% CI = 0.27-0.66), demonstrating better outcomes across the CM conditions. Most of the studies were rated as of moderate quality. 'Fail-safe N' computations for PNS indicated that 50 studies would be needed to produce a non-significant overall effect size

关键词： 外事工作   应急管理部   座谈会  

摘要： 9月12日,全国应急管理外事工作座谈会在京召开。应急管理部副部长尚勇出席会议并讲话。他强调,要深入学习贯彻习近平外交思想,坚持新时代应急管理外事工作的正确方向,深刻理解把握外事工作总要求和使命任务,扎实推进对外交流合作,努力开创新时代应急管理外事工作新局面。

关键词： 项目管理   老年痴呆   意外事故   满意率  

摘要： [目的]探讨项目管理在预防老年痴呆住院病人意外事故中的应用。[方法]2018年1月—2018年12月对老年痴呆住院病人临床资料进行回顾性分析,通过运用PDCA管理方法,分析老年痴呆住院病人意外事故发生原因,设立干预目标,并制定干预对策,比较项目管理实施前(2017年1年—2017年12月)及实施后(2018年1月—2018年12月)老年痴呆不良事故发生率、病人满意率及医疗纠纷发生情况。[结果]实施后病人坠床、走失、跌倒、呛噎食、意外伤等意外事故发生率低于实施前(P<0.05)。实施后病人家属对基础护理、住院环境、不良事件管理、健康教育等方面满意率高于实施前(P<0.05),而实施后护患纠纷发生率低于实施前(P<0.05)。[结论]项目管理能有效预防老年痴呆住院病人意外事故发生,降低医疗纠纷发生,提高病人对护理服务的满意率。

关键词： Reliability management   AC-SCOPF   chance-constraint   contingency probability   corrective control failure   iterative decomposition  

摘要： This paper studies an extended formulation of the security constrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) problem, which explicitly takes into account the probabilities of contingency events and of potential failures in the operation of post-contingency corrective controls. To manage such threats, we express the requirement that the probability of maintaining all system operational limits, under any circumstance, should remain acceptably high by means of a chance constraint. Furthermore, representing power flow as per the full AC model, we propose a heuristic solution approach leveraging state-of-the-art methodologies and tools originally developed to tackle the standard, deterministic-constrained SCOPF statement. We exemplify the properties of our proposal by presenting its application on the three area version of the IEEE-RTS96 benchmark, stressing the interpretability of both the chance-constrained reliability management strategy and of the heuristic algorithm proposed to determine it. This paper serves to showcase that the first step on the transition toward probabilistic reliability management can be achieved by suitably adapting presently available operational practices and tools.

关键词： 科研院所   外事管理   可持续发展  

摘要： 科学技术是体现国家综合竞争力的重要指标之一,直接影响国家在世界上的地位。因此,各国纷纷建设科研院所,为科学技术的研究工作者提供研发平台。但是,科学技术的研究工作并不是埋头苦干就可以完成的,需要科研院所加强与外部的沟通,从而及时获取其他国家的先进经验,通过不同研发人员思想的碰撞,找寻研发灵感。科研院所外事管理工作,就是为国内外的科技研发人员提供交流的平台,从而帮助科研人员提升自身的知识积累,提升研发水平,进而实现科学技术的进步。