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关键词： contingency models   software project management   software project risk  

摘要： Drawing both from the IS literature on software project risk management and the contingency research in Organization Theory literature, the present study develops an integrative contingency model of software project risk management. Adopting a profile deviation perspective of fit, the outcome of a software development project (Performance) is hypothesized to be influenced by the fit between the project's risk (Risk Exposure) and how project risk is managed (Risk Management Profile). The research model was tested with longitudinal data obtained from project leaders and key users of 75 software projects. The results support the contingency model proposed and suggest that in order to increase project performance a project's risk management profile needs to vary according to the project's risk exposure. Specifically, high-risk projects were found to call for high information processing capacity approaches in their management. However, the most appropriate management approach was found td depend on the performance criterion used. When meeting project budgets was the performance criterion, successful high-risk projects had high levels of internal integration, as well as high levels of formal planning. When system quality was the performance criterion, successful high-risk projects had high levels of user participation.

关键词： 质量管理模式   中等职业学校   现代化   进程   北京市   外事服务   量体系认证   内部管理体制改革   与国际接轨   加速学校   国家级   职高   校长  

摘要： 为深化学校内部管理体制改革,加速学校管理模式与国际接轨,北京市外事服务职业高中于去年底正式通过ISO9001国际质量体系认证,成为全国首家通过该项认证的国家级重点中等职业学校.ISO9001国际质量体系认证是怎么回事?它对学校将意味着什么?记者(以下简称记)走访了外事职高校长迟铭(以下简称迟).

关键词： 质量体系认证   国际质量管理   外事服务   职业高中   质量体系标准   国际质量体系   北京市  

关键词： 高校外事管理   整体性   远程性   动态性  

摘要： 把握外事管理的整体性 ,搞好诸环节协调 ,适应外事管理的远程性 ,完善通讯设施建设 ,掌握外事管理的动态性 。

关键词： 中国   省级农科院   科技外事管理工作   国际交流   国际合作   外经贸  

摘要： 当今世界科技与经济的一体化的趋势越来越明显，资源、资金、科技、人才的世界性流动已经在全球经济发展中起到了重要作用。在农业科技发展过程中，通过国际交流与合作引进国外技术、管理经验及农业种质资源是有效推进科技进步的重要手段。

关键词： Management accounting system (MAS)   contingency theory   small firms  

摘要： Four hypotheses relevant to the contingency theory of management accounting are presented. Data relate to the period 1994-98 for a sample of new Scottish microfirms. First, correlation analysis is applied to test the hypothesis that the introduction of management accounting system (MAS) developments is related to the timing of contingent events such as cashflow crises, shortfalls of finance, and innovation. Second, cluster analysis is used to test the hypothesis that contingencies cluster to form three configurations of small firms, adaptive, running blind, and stagnant. Third, regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis that an index of organizational form, measured by weighted headcount, is explained by aspects of the generic contingencies, technological uncertainty, production systems, business strategy and market environment. The fourth hypothesis is that MAS complexity is determined by sub-unit interdependence, market dynamics, and work methods. The four hypotheses tested support several aspects of contingency theory, as modified to a small firms context. © 2000 Academic Press.

关键词： 门诊医疗   强化(心理学)   物质滥用检测   物质相关性障碍/心理学   物质相关性障碍/康复   标记奖酬法   青少年   女(雌)性   人类   男(雄)性  

摘要： Regional epidemiological studies indicate that 7% to 17% of adolescents aged 13 to 18 meet criteria for substance abuse or dependence. Kaminer discusses methodological problems and differences that complicate the interpretation of results.

关键词： Appraisal   Management   Research  

摘要： One of the key issues that affects practitioners is the question of selection and the relationship this bears to records content and an evaluation of the long term value of collections of records. Appraisal has been the means developed by records management and archives to deal with this problem. In this respect, the aim of this paper has been to describe those theories of appraisal that are currently most influential in highlighting the choices and pathways that each present to those actively engaged in research, or in designing recordkeeping systems to manage research records. The conclusion is that the claims to singularity and independence that these perspectives represent will not be maintained during the course of dealing with the complex contingencies encountered when managing real recordkeeping systems. The alternative is to evaluate the strengths and difficulties that each represents and on this basis, develop appraisal strategies that most effectively meet the requirements of the wide range of interests likely to be involved. © 2000, MCB UP Limited

关键词： 高校   国际交流   合作   教育外事   科技成果   科研   外事管理  

关键词： 数据库   管理信息系统   客户/服务器   浏览器/服务器   PowerBuilder   Web IIS   ASP  

摘要： 该文以\"中国地质大学(北京)外事管理信息系统\"的分析与设计为基本内容,重点讨论了外事管理信息系统C/S部分与B/S部分的设计与实现.文中详细介绍了在设计以上两部分过程国的用户需求分析、可行性分析、系统数据环境设计、应用程序代码设计等各个阶段的分析设计思路和开发过程.并对开发过程中碰到的典型性问题给出了较好的解决办法,对在系统开发研制过程中涉及的相关技术做了简要的介绍.