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关键词： 管理工效学   事故预防   OSHMS   职业安全健康管理体系   中国  

摘要： 1 前言2002年7月,济钢职业安全健康管理体系建立并运行,接连出现2次工亡事故,问题到底出在哪里?到底怎样分析认识所发生的事故,应该做哪些预防工作呢?那种认为OSHMS建立起来,事故就可轻而易举避免的想法,是不切合实际的.

关键词： 肿瘤医院   外事工作   管理  

摘要： 结合肿瘤医院的专业要求,充分利用外事资源,科学计划、规范管理,把握重点环节,做到交流资源共享,推动医院科技进步。

关键词： buprenorphine   clinical trial   cocaine   contingency management   desipramine   opioid dependence  

摘要： Aims During 3 months where contingency management (CM) had an escalating value for each consecutive drug-free urine (escalating CM), cocaine- and heroin-abusing patients significantly increased drug-free urines. The 'escalating CM' was eliminated during months 4-6 to assess any reduction in drug-free urines. Design Patients who completed a 3-month, randomized, double-blind, trial evaluating CM versus non-CM and desipramine (DMI) versus placebo, had an escalating CM' eliminated during months 4-6. The CM and non-CM groups were compared using thrice-weekly urine samples. Setting Out-patient buprenorphine maintenance for 6 months. Participants All 75 of the 160 original study patients who completed month 3 of the clinical trial. Intervention The 'escalating CM' was eliminated for all 3 months and during months 5 and 6 the response requirement was also increased to two and then three consecutive drug-free urines in order to obtain a voucher. Measurements Urine toxicology for opiates and cocaine. Findings After eliminating the 'escalating CM', the CM group showed a decline in combined opioid- and cocaine-free urines. This decline within the CM group was greater in those treated with DMI than placebo. Conclusions Buprenorphine with DMI maintained drug abstinence after eliminating the 'escalating CM', but not after increasing the response requirement, suggesting the need for more intensive psychosocial interventions during CM.

关键词： 设计方式   设计管理   设计方法   事务所   运营   设计行业   建筑设计   室内设计  

摘要： 曾坚：原中国建筑会室内设计分会会长张宝玮：北京中央美术学院设计分院中国一级注册建筑师＼教授（博导）中央美术学院当代艺术中心主任法布里奥·德·来瓦（意大利）：北京丰意德工贸有限公司意大利注册建筑师／高级设计师王铁：中央美术学院设计分院王铁设计研究室日本空间?（共4页)

关键词： 医院   外事工作   管理   医院管理   军队医院  

摘要： 随着改革开放的不断深入和我国国际地位的提高 ,医学界同国外的交往日益发展 ,外事工作摆上了重要议事日程。本文介绍了大型综合性医疗机构 。

关键词： MANAGEMENT science   MANAGEMENT controls   RESEARCH   INDUSTRIAL management   PERFORMANCE standards   ORGANIZATIONAL effectiveness   INDUSTRIAL efficiency   ORGANIZATIONAL sociology   MANAGEMENT  

摘要： Contingency-based research has a long tradition in the study of management control systems (MCS). Researchers have attempted to explain the effectiveness of MCS by examining designs that best suit the nature of the environment, technology, size, structure, strategy and national culture. In recent years, contingency-based research has maintained its popularity with studies including these variables but redefining them in contemporary terms. This paper provides a critical review of findings from contingency-based studies over the past 20 years, deriving a series of propositions relating MCS to organizational context. The paper examines issues related to the purpose of MCS, the elements of MCS, the meaning and measurement of contextual variables, and issues concerning theory development. A final section considers the possibility that contingency-based ideas could encompass insights from a variety of theories to help understand MCS within its organizational context. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： EXECUTIVE compensation   WAGES   HUMAN capital   LABOR economics   PERSONNEL management   MANAGEMENT science   CONTINGENCY theory (Management)   COMPENSATION management   EXECUTIVE ability (Management)   CORPORATE governance  

摘要： Managerialism is a theory that suggests that managers extract pay premiums by gaining control over their firms' compensation processes. Human capital theory suggests instead that pay premiums reflect executives' superior managerial abilities. This study tests a contingency perspective in which the source of pay premiums depends on executives' power and firms' governance strength. Results suggest pay premiums are a consequence of human capital in some firms and managerial entrenchment in others. Several implications are offered to guide future inquiry.

关键词： 政府   财务   部门   核心竞争力   核心能力   企业   企业管理   改革开放   方针   外事管理   协会章程   社会公益事业   社会服务  

摘要： 打造协会核心竞争力是一个复杂体系,是一个繁浩的工作,必须由政府、协会、企业共同努力才能完成。行业协会是经过民政部门注册登记的社团组织,具有独立法人资格。在政会脱钩以后,政府对行业协会的直接管理,应逐步转向间接的宏观管理。改革行业协会接受主管业务部门直接管理的八项职能,给行业协会充分的自主管理权。行业协会党委及其书记,按照党章规定,由上级党委审批,但人事管理应下放给行业协会。会长(理事长)按协会章程,进行民主选举,秘书长由理事会或常务理事会聘任,主管部门不再进行行政任命,取消协会行政级别。协会内设机构和下属机构、分支机构和专业委员会都由协会自主决定,在民政部门备案,政府部门不再进行审批。协会的思想政治工作和党的建设由协会上级党组织统一管理。协会的财务监

关键词： depression   cocaine   opioids   buprenorphine   desipramine   pharmacotherapy   clinical trial  

摘要： Depression is common among patients who abuse both opiates and cocaine, and its treatment has had mixed success. This study compares buprenorphine-maintained patients with lifetime major depressive disorder (MDD, N = 53) with those never depressed (ND, N = 96) on cocaine and opiate-free urines during a 12-week outpatient double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. The 149 subjects were assigned to four groups: 1) desipramine (DMI) + contingency management (CM);2) DMI + noncontingency management (NCM);3) placebo + CM;and 4) placebo + NCM. Depression assessments included Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Inventory, and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV interview for diagnosis of lifetime MDD. Urine toxicologies were performed thrice weekly and the CES-D was performed monthly. The MDD group had a larger proportion of females (45% vs 21 %, P = 0.02) and were more likely to be married (13.2% vs 7.3 %, P = 0.02) than the ND group. Treatment retention did not vary by depression status. Hierarchical Linear Modeling found that depressive symptoms decreased comparably across the four treatment groups. Although participation in CM improved drug-free urines more for patients with MDD than for the ND group (Z = 2.44, P = 0.01), treatment with DMI was significantly more efficacious for the ND group than for the MDD group (Z = -2.89, P = 0.003). These results suggest that patients with MDD may respond better to behavioral treatments such as CM than to desipramine plus buprenorphine. The ND cocaine-abusing, opiate-dependent patients may be more responsive to the anticraving effects of DMI.

关键词： 项目管理   招投标   综合进展率   投资控制   外事管理   索赔   交工验收   竣工验收  

摘要： 长期以来，大型冶金工业项目的建设管理一直困惑着各大钢铁企业。冶金建设项目以投资额大、施工周期长、项目独立性强、对生产影响大为特点，不同于一般民用项目。为此研究此类项目合理的管理模式，对控制建设项目投资、安排紧凑合理工期、提高质量管理水平、产品尽快占领市场是非常有重要意义的。 为对以后建设项目管理有所启发，依据大量项目管理原始资料，笔者对宝钢2#彩涂建设项目管理进行了较深入的研究，研究结论可供钢铁企业使用。本文根据大型冶金工业建设项目的特点主要研究了2#彩涂项目管理的6个方面，包括：建设项目的经济分析；前期谈判、交流管理的研究；前期重大方案预研与招投标工作管理的研究；项目实施过程中管理的研究；项目外事管理的研究；项目交、竣工管理的研究。 另外，论文对建设项目的经济分析、重大方案的预研及如何量化项目进度三方面进行了更深入的研究，在量化项目进度时引入了综合进展率的新概念。文章认为：(1)经济分析是建设项目成败的决定性因素，因此如实的市场调查及科学的数据分析非常必要；(2)重大方案的预研及成功实施是决定项目施工成败的关键，因此科学的预研施工方案值得项目管理人员重视；(3)项目进度可用综合进展率来量化并可进行进度的宏观控制。这些研究成果对业主进行同类项目管理有非常重要指导意义。