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关键词： 2004年   2005年   中国   武术运动管理中心   外事部   张玉   体育事业  

摘要： 刚刚过去的2004年，对武术来讲是至关重要的一年，它不仅是武术申请进入奥运会的非常时期，同时也是国际武术发展的重要阶段。

关键词： MANAGERIAL accounting   INDUSTRIAL management   SYSTEMS design   MANUFACTURING industries   ORGANIZATIONAL structure   MANAGEMENT controls  

摘要： This paper proposes a multiple contingencies model that examines the combined effect of departmental interdependencies and organization structures on management accounting system (MAS) design. The model was tested by means of empirical data collected from a questionnaire addressed to 160 production managers. The response rate nag 82.5%. The findings provide some support for the notion that organizations adapt their MAS design to the control requirements of the situation. Furthermore, the study offers some empirical support for the existence of suboptimal equifinality. That is, in situations which lack of a single dominant imperative, several alternative, and functionally equivalent management control system (MCS) designs, may arise. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Opioids   Cocaine   Buprenorphine   contingency management   Performance  

摘要： Objective: Physicians may prescribe buprenorphine for opioid agonist maintenance treatment outside of narcotic treatment programs, but treatment guidelines for patients with co-occurring cocaine and opioid dependence are not available. This study compares effects of buprenorphine and methadone and evaluates the efficacy of combining contingency management with maintenance treatment for patients with co-occurring cocaine and opioid dependence. Method: Subjects with cocaine and opioid dependence ( N= 162) were provided manual-guided counseling and randomly assigned in a double-blind design to receive daily sublingual buprenorphine ( 12 16 mg) or methadone ( 65 - 85 mg p.o.) and to contingency management or performance feedback. Contingency management subjects received monetary vouchers for opioid- and cocaine-negative urine tests, which were conducted three times a week;voucher value escalated during the first 12 weeks for consecutive drug-free tests and was reduced to a nominal value in weeks 13 - 24. Performance feedback subjects received slips of paper indicating the urine test results. The primary outcome measures were the maximum number of consecutive weeks abstinent from illicit opioids and cocaine and the proportion of drug-free tests. Analytic models included two-by-two analysis of variance and mixed-model repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: Methadone-treated subjects remained in treatment significantly longer and achieved significantly longer periods of sustained abstinence and a greater proportion drug-free tests, compared with subjects who received buprenorphine. Subjects receiving contingency management achieved significantly longer periods of abstinence and a greater proportion drug-free tests during the period of escalating voucher value, compared with those who received performance feedback, but there were no significant differences between groups in these variables during the entire 24-week study. Conclusions: Methadone may be superior to

关键词： 中小学   意外事故   预防   管理  

摘要： 学校是社会的细胞,学校的学生更是社会关注的焦点之一。中小学意外伤害事故发生与处理,近年来已成为一个社会问题。本文从分析现状入手,对预防及处理这类事故进行了探讨和研究。对中小学意外事故的预防与控制管理必须建立在一个具有中国特色的管理模式之上,这既是当前的一个紧迫任务,也是每个教育管理者的职责。

关键词： contingency management   positive reinforcement   addiction treatment   methadone   vocational rehabilitation  

摘要： This paper explores the impact of the adoption of the contingency management approach by the Chemical Dependency Treatment Services of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC). The utilization of this approach grew out of an alliance between NIDA Clinical Trials Network-affiliated clinicians and researchers and a leadership team at the HHC. Interviews and dialogues with administrators, staff, and patients revealed a shared sense that the use of contingency management had: (1) increased patient motivation for treatment and recovery;(2) facilitated therapeutic progress and goal attainment;(3) improved the attitude and morale of many staff members and administrators;and (4) developed a more collegial and affirming relationship not only between patients and staff, but also among staff members. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

摘要： 云南电力外事管理系统包括团组管理、接待管理、人员管理、统计分析、信息发布等功能,基本实现了对外事业务的全过程管理,同时也确保了对出国人员、出国费用和出访成果的统一管理.

关键词： 核工业   严细   能源工业   中华人民共和国   中国核工业集团公司   中核集团公司   党群工作部   外事管理  

摘要： 中国核工业创建50周年大会上推出的“事业高于一切,责任重于一切,严细融入一切,进取成就一切”的核工业精神,在社会上和核工业系统广大职工中引起了强烈反响。4月29日,为弘扬“四个一切”的核工业精神,加强中核集团公司企业文化建设,促进中国核工业的大发展,中核集团公司新闻宣传中心与党群工作部、人力资源部联合举办了“四个一切”的核工业精神座谈会。与会的中青年干部踊跃发言,结合自己的工作实践,深入思考,诠释“四个一切”的核工业精神。本刊刊登部分发言,以飨读者。

关键词： Contingency management   substance abuse treatment   community  

摘要： Considerable evidence exists regarding the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of contingency management (CM) and related approaches to treating substance use disorders. Despite more than 25 years of research, these interventions are presently underutilized, especially in community settings. This article examines potential barriers related to cost, appropriateness, and effectiveness that may explain the low levels of utilization and proposes strategies for overcoming these barriers. Implications for further research and implementation efforts are also discussed. (C) 2005 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： reinforcement   punishment   behavioral therapy  

摘要： This report compares requests for goods or services made by participants in two clinical trials of contingency management for the treatment of substance abuse. One trial was for participants involved with the criminal justice system and one was for participants who were not involved with the criminal justice system. In both trials, participants earned vouchers that could be exchanged for goods or services. Results indicated that the criminal justice group used the majority of their vouchers for paying fees or fines related to the criminal justice system while the other group used only a small portion of their vouchers for paying costs related to the criminal justice system. However, when the costs for the criminal justice system are removed, the proportion of vouchers exchanged for various goods and services are similar between the two groups. The results suggest that for those substance abusers involved in the criminal justice system, assistance in paying fines and fees related to their criminal justice system involvement may be a potentially powerful source of reinforcement that could be used in creative treatment strategies.