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关键词： 经济发展服务   侨务工作   外事   管理   经济建设服务   职能部门   产业部门   科技部门  

摘要： 外事侨务部门作为政府的职能部门，认真贯彻落实市委、市政府的工作目标和任务，是义不容辞的责任。然而作为既不是经济、产业部门，更不是科技部门的外事侨务部门，如何为经济发展服务？这就要求我们围绕三亚经济发展大局，结合本部门实际情况，根据外事侨务工作的优势，增强服务意识，找准为经济建设服务的切入点。

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   国际合作   会议日程   卫生部   论坛   保健   二次  

摘要： 4月5日国家中医药管理局国际合作司有关人员，参加了卫生部国际司召开的关于参加。“中美第二次保健论坛”的筹备会议，探讨了会议背景、会议日程、会议落实与安排等具体工作；

关键词： abstinence reinforcement   behavioral therapy   motivational incentives   psychostimulants  

摘要： Aims To review briefly some of the available evidence regarding the utility of contingency management in treating methamphetamine use disorders. Design A literature review was conducted to locate relevant studies for the review. Findings The review suggests that contingency management is likely to be a useful component of treatment strategies designed to address methamphetamine use disorders. Results suggest that contingency management can increase the likelihood of providing methamphetamine-free urine samples during treatment. Conclusions Evidence suggests that contingency management is a good candidate for inclusion in treatment strategies for methamphetamine addiction.

关键词： alcohol use disorders   cocaine use disorders   contingency management   homelessness   psychiatric disorders  

摘要： Homeless shelters provide a unique opportunity to intervene with occupants who have substance abuse problems, as not addressing these issues may lead to continuation of problems playing a contributing role in homelessness. Attempts to implement Contingency Management (CM) with this population have often been complex, costly, and not straightforward to replicate in community settings. We conducted a randomized trial evaluating a simple, low-cost 4-week CM program for 30 individuals seeking shelter in a community-based homeless shelter who had both current substance and psychiatric disorders. Behavioral assessments were performed at baseline, weekly, and termination of the study. Overall retention in the trial was high;participants assigned to CM reduced their cocaine and alcohol use more than those in assessment-only. This pilot trial suggests that application of low-cost CM procedures is feasible within this novel setting and may decrease substance use.

关键词： contingency management   practitioner attitudes  

摘要： Background: Contingency management (CM) is an efficacious treatment intervention. Research from the US indicates that clinicians have both positive and negative attitudes towards CM. Concerns about the practicalities of implementation and potential philosophical differences have been identified in American samples. To date, no research has examined Australian clinicians attitudes towards CM nor assessed the extent to which Australian clinicians share the concerns of American clinicians. Method: The Provider Survey of Incentives was completed by 102 Australian drug and alcohol treatment providers. The survey assesses both positive and negative attitudes towards tangible and social incentives. Comparisons are made with published data on American samples. Results: The proportion of respondents agreeing with positive opinions about CM in this Australian sample was lower than that reported in the American sample. The average percentage agreement for positive aspects of tangible rewards was 41% whereas the average percent agreement for social rewards was 51% indicating more positive views towards social rewards. Objections to CM were similar between the two samples, but American respondents more strongly agreed with the idea that it would not be right to give incentives when clients are still using drugs, whereas the Australian sample had much less difficulty with this concept. Conclusions: There appears to be broad support for CM from about half of the clinicians surveyed. The areas of concern were highly similar between the Australian sample and published American data. Many Australian clinicians expressed neutral views about CM, indicating that the environment may be ripe for implementation of programs. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： psychiatric severity   substance use disorders   treatment   contingency management  

摘要： The relationship between psychiatric severity and substance use disorders treatment outcome was assessed in 393 individuals who received either standard treatment or standard treatment plus contingency management. The sample was divided into groups of low, moderate, and high psychiatric severity based upon baseline Addiction Severity Index psychiatric composite scores. Participants in the high psychiatric severity group reported a greater prevalence of psychiatric hospitalization, psychiatric medications, and suicide attempts, as well as poorer baseline psychosocial functioning. In terms of treatment outcome, a significant interaction between psychiatric severity and treatment modality was found in relation to treatment retention. Participants in the standard treatment condition were more likely to dropout of treatment earlier as psychiatric severity increased, while retention was similar across the psychiatric severity groups in the contingency management condition. Psychiatric severity was not linked to longest duration of abstinence achieved during treatment or adherence with contingency management procedures. Overall, these findings suggest contingency management is an efficacious and appropriate intervention for substance use disordered individuals across a range of psychiatric problems. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   中华人民共和国   医药合作   中医药领域   政府   卫生部   开幕式  

摘要： 3月1日卫生部部长高强与法国外交部长布拉齐分别代表两国政府签订《中华人民共和国政府和法兰西共和国政府关于在中医药领域合作的协议》，王国强副部长兼局长在随后举行的中法中医药合作论坛开幕式上致辞，李大宁副局长主持了论坛；

关键词： substance abuse   adolescents   contingency management   evidence-based practice  

摘要： Addressing the science-service gap, we examined in this study the amenability of a large heterogeneous sample of community-based therapists in the state mental health and substance abuse treatment sectors to learn about an evidence-based practice (EBP) for adolescent substance abuse (i.e., contingency management [CM]) when such learning was supported administratively and logistically. Leadership in most (44 of 50) public sector agencies supported practitioner recruitment, and 432 of 543 eligible practitioners subsequently attended a 1-day workshop in CM. Workshop attendance was predicted by organizational factors but not by practitioner demographic characteristics, professional background, attitudes toward EBPs, or service sector. Moreover, the primary reason for workshop attendance was to improve services for adolescent clients;the primary barriers to attendance, for those who did not attend, were practical in nature and not due to theoretical incompatibility. The findings demonstrate a considerable amount of interest practitioners showed in both the substance abuse and mental health sectors in learning about an EBP. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： alcohol   contingency management   drugs   treatment  

摘要： Given the very positive and extensive research evidence demonstrating efficacy and effectiveness of contingency management, it is important that Australia explore whether contingency management has a role to play in our own treatment context. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 30 experienced alcohol and drug practitioners, service managers and policymakers in Victoria. Interviewees were selected to represent the range of drug treatment services types and included rural representation. A semi- structured interview schedule, covering their perceptions and practices of contingency management was used. All interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using N2 qualitative data analysis program. The majority of key informants were positively inclined toward contingency management, notwithstanding some concerns about the philosophical underpinnings. Concerns were raised in relation to the use of monetary rewards. Examples of the use of contingency management provided by key informants demonstrated an over- inclusive definition: all the examples did not adhere to the key principles of contingency management. This may create problems if a structured contingency management were to be introduced in Australia. Contingency management is an important adjunctive treatment intervention and its use in Australia has the potential to enhance treatment outcomes. No unmanageable barriers were identified in this study.

关键词： 军队医院   外事工作  

摘要： 医院的外事工作随着国家和军队卫生系统对外学术交流的日益活跃,在对外交流的广度和深度上不断深化。通过吃透外事政策、加大扶持力度、提高交流质量、拓宽交流渠道、优化人员结构、增强成果转化等方法,不断加强外事工作的管理力度、经费和政策的扶持力度以及医院管理干部的培训力度,使外事工作在促进医院建设、管理、医疗、教学、科研、护理、战备等方面起到了积极的作用。