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关键词： DRUG abuse treatment   ACTIVITY programs in religious education   SUBSTANCE abuse treatment   EVALUATION   ADDICTS   CHURCH & substance abuse   CHURCH attendance   SOCIAL aspects   SOCIAL conditions   PSYCHOLOGICAL aspects  

摘要： Many drug abuse treatment programs encourage participation in religious activities, yet there is scant research regarding their effectiveness. Contingency management (CM) interventions sometimes reinforce the completion of non-drug related activities, and church attendance is a popular activity. Cocaine abusers (n = 184) randomized to CM interventions were categorized based on whether or not they engaged in three or more religious activities. Engagers in religious activities (n = 34) remained in treatment longer, were abstinent for longer durations, and submitted more substance-negative samples than non-engagers (n = 150), even after controlling for number of activities completed overall. Thus, encouraging religious involvement during CM treatment may improve during treatment outcomes.

关键词： performance ambiguity   foreign intermediary relationships   contingency model   relationship quality  

摘要： How should an exporter manage its relationship with its intermediaries given different levels of performance ambiguity? The author addresses this question by exploring four different settings of performance ambiguity that involve cultural distance (external uncertainty) and product complexity (internal uncertainty). Using a sample of 173 Norwegian exporting companies, the author analyzes relational drivers' effect on relationship quality between trading partners-namely, exporters and their distributors. The results suggest that cultural distance and product complexity are two key contingency factors that moderate the role of relationol mechanisms used by exporters in creating relationship quality with their foreign sales intermediaries. The author concludes by discussing implications for research and management.

关键词： 出入境   外事管理   护照信息   系统设计  

摘要： 公民在国际间往来,必须持有本国政府颁发的合法的护照,同时护照内必须具有前往国的有效签证,这样才能离开本国国境,进入前往国家或地区。各大使馆办理签证和持照人出、入境时,护照是最有效的证件。如何将护照信息输入计算机、有效的进行管理就成为各大使馆的着重考虑的事情。基于上述对护照使用的各种需求,能够开发一套快捷输入和高效管理护照信息的系统,是非常必要的。针对这种现状,潍坊市外事办公室设计开发了“护照管理”信息软件系统。护照管理软件系统增加利用人工智能模式识别技术,不仅可以快速扫描护照,而且可以准确识别护照上的英文、中文信息,并自动智能分条存放。 通过潍坊市外事办公室设计的护照管理信息软件系统,不仅可以永久、有效地保存和管理护照信息。而且查找起来非常方便,非常适用于潍坊市外事办登记检测和出入境管理。护照管理信息系统就是为了提高护照管理各项工作的效率、采用先进的设计思想、B/S与C/S相结合的架构模式开发的管理信息系统。 本文采用传统的瀑布模型为软件开发方法,以统一建模语言(UML)为分析设计描述语言,对护照管理信息系统进行需求获取、需求分析和系统设计。在系统分析设计中关键在分布式技术的基础上,运用组件技术,把信息系统按功能划分为表示逻辑、业务逻辑及数据管理三大块,利用JAVA的RMI技术来实现系统的三层构架和分布式应用,同时采用可扩展性设计思想,在系统的业务处理类设计及对外接口设计上充分体现了通用性和灵活性,便于系统的整体扩展以及采用Swing组件技术,实现系统用户界面风格的一致,方便用户的各项操作。系统以windows 2000为系统平台,根据系统各个部分用户的地域分布、使用人数、使用方式的不同使用B/S与C/S相结合的架构模式,采用J2EE构建系统B/S部分的WEB应用,采用.net平台开发系统的C/S部分的应用程序。 本文分析了护照管理信息系统的背景和国内外的发展现状,简要阐述了系统实现需要解决的主要问题;对系统整体进行了概要描述;对需求分析和设计的方法进行了细致阐述,对系统实现过程中对关键问题的解决给出具体的实现技术和实现方法。

关键词： Knowledge management systems   Organizational performance  

摘要： Purpose - This paper aims at clarifying important contingencies for the success of knowledge management systems (KMS). More specifically, a model is developed based on the IS success model, the resource-based view and the knowledge-based view to explain both direct and indirect effects of KMS on organizational performance. Design/methodology/approach - To test the proposed model, a survey study was conducted involving over 100 organizations that implemented various functions of KMS. The data were analyzed using structural equation modelling for the simultaneous testing of the measurement and structural models. Findings - The empirical results provided strong support for the proposed research model. KMS usage was found to have both direct and indirect effects on organizational performance. In particular, organizational agility and innovativeness were confirmed as important mediators of KMS effects. Research limitations/implications - The findings of this research highlight the necessity of adopting a contingency theory for studying the effects of KMS on organizational performance and demonstrate the important role of some of these contingencies. Practical implications - Practically, the empirical results shed light on the significance and relative importance of specific KMS applications. i.e. enterprise portals, supply chain management, customer relationship management, and competitive intelligence. Originality/value - This research fills an important theoretical gap in KM research and provides valuable insights for practitioners.

关键词： 意外事件   课程资源   课堂管理  

摘要： 课堂管理是一门丰富的学问,在课堂上可能会碰到很多始料不及的意外情况。因此,作为一个教师,不仅不要回避教学中出现的意外事件,而且还要善于将意外事件作为可以利用的课程资源,及时地对学生进行相关的教育。

关键词： PUBLIC administration   BUREAUCRACY   ORGANIZATION   VALUES (Ethics)   TYPOLOGY (Psychology)   CATEGORIZATION (Psychology)   STUDY & teaching   POLITICAL science   ORDER  

摘要： Do classifications of values as presented in the study of public administration make sense? In this article, an overview of values in public administration is discussed and, in particular, a number of attempts to rank and order these values are discussed. The need to, and possibility of, distinguishing levels, categories, syndromes, constellations, families, sets, clusters, and so on of values is generally acknowledged. All categorizations and typologies, however, prove to be tentative and helpful only as descriptive, analytic tools. It is argued that the validity and usefulness of any typology of values relies on the justification of the approach taken. This is, however, where most authors fall short of what is demanded to appraise their categorizations and typologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

关键词： 角色控制   决策支持系统   Struts框架   外事管理   学术管理  

摘要： 访问控制(Access Control)就是通过某种途径显式地限制或者准许访问能力及范围的一种措施。自主型访问控制(DAC)和强制型访问控制(MAC)作为访问控制的传统方式，由于自身明显不足限制了其在实际中的应用。基于角色的访问控制模型(Role-BasedAccessControlModel，RBAC Model)是一个基于“用户-角色-权限”的用户管理多层模型，有效整合了传统访问控制技术的优势，又克服了他们的不足，使得指定和执行特定用户及企业保护策略的过程更加灵活。\n 本论文以“中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心管理与决策支持系统（以下简称“管理决策支持系统”）项目为背景，基于Javaweb程序设计的三层体系结构，使用基于MVC模式的Struts框架，表现层运用JSP作为视图，业务层结合代理模式，运用JavaBean和Ajax技术，数据持久层结合Hibernate模式，使用JDBC操作Oracle数据库，整个系统以Eclipse为开发平台。论文主要内容包括管理决策支持系统项目中的人员信息管理模块、用户管理模块、角色权限控制模块、外事管理模块、学术管理模块的设计与实现。\n 管理决策支持系统的角色权限管理采用基于角色的访问控制模型，根据航遥中心的各部门实际管理情况和安全策略实现角色定制、用户角色分配、角色权限分配的功能，构成统一的用户管理、统一的资源管理和统一的权限控制。角色权限管理解决了大量用户访问权限的授权问题。实现了多用户多角色分配、资源模块树型菜单控制、权限的二级授予问题。使用改进后的自定义标签配合页面标签解决了角色对操作权限的按钮级控制以及页面表单和查询范围的行控制、列控制。\n 同时根据航遥中心相关部门的业务流程，在Struts整体架构下，使用各种JAVA以及相关技术实现了人员信息管理模块、外事管理模块和学术管理模块。对人员基本信息、外事管理信息、学术管理信息实现新建、删除、编辑等数据库管理，并对外事和学术实现了过程化的管理。各个模块的查询统计分析功能最终为各级领导、管理人员提供决策支持服务。

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   斯洛文尼亚   传统医学   医药机构   副部长   备忘录   厚生省  

摘要： 12月4目，斯洛文尼亚驻华使馆参赞拜会我司，商谈加强双方合作事宜； 12月6—14目，王国强副部长于率团出访韩国日本，与韩国保健福祉部签署了第十次中韩传统医学协调会备忘录，与日本劳动厚生省和科学文部省进行了工作会谈，参观了两国的医、教、研、产等传统医药机构；

关键词： 军队转业干部安置工作   人口和计划生育委员会   劳动和社会保障厅   浙江省人民政府   省人事厅   浙江省财政厅   政治部   省公安厅  

摘要： 各市、县（市、区）军队转业干部安置工作小组，人事局、外办、公安局、财政局、劳动和社会保障局（人事劳动社会保障局）、人口计生委，各军分区（警备区）政治部：

关键词： airway, infections   anaesthetic techniques, laryngoscopy   safety, techniques  

摘要： Background: This study is of a novel system for management of anticipated difficult airway (Responsive Contingency Planning). It is based on the notion that almost all problems in airway management have already been experienced, so they can be anticipated and prepared for using 'worst case' planning. Methods: Anaesthetic colleagues were introduced to the new system. Thirty-two patients with dental abscess were recruited for anaesthetic airway management based around the new scheme. Data collection involved a preoperative assessment of problems specific to dental abscess, fascia-spaces involved, details of the contingency planning process, laryngoscopy grade, and comments regarding the efficacy of the new system. Results: No problems were encountered that had not been anticipated during planning and colleagues' comments about using the system were generally favourable. Examples are highlighted to suggest how the planning may have avoided certain complications (e.g. abscess rupture) and helped in dealing with others when they occurred. If trismus (<= 2 cm inter-incisor distance) occurred with superficial infection alone, it always improved (to > 2 cm) after induction of anaesthesia. In contrast, difficult laryngoscopy (grade 3 or 4) occurred in 6/15 cases of floor of mouth infection. Conclusions: The system fulfilled expectations for its use at this stage of development. It can be easily updated for refinements, alternative techniques, and tailoring to any difficult airway scenario. Computerization should make it easier to use and flag-up inconsistencies. Floor of mouth infections in the presence of trismus are easily underestimated and require careful assessment.