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关键词： cognitive-behavioral treatment   contingency management   coping skills   marijuana dependence   self-efficacy   treatment mechanisms  

摘要： Aims Achieving abstinence in the treatment of marijuana dependence has been difficult. To date the most successful treatments have included combinations of motivation enhancement treatment (MET) plus cognitive-behavioral coping skills training (CBT) and/or contingency management (ContM) approaches. Although these treatment approaches are theoretically based, their mechanisms of action have not been explored fully. The purpose of the present study was to explore mechanisms of behavior change from a marijuana treatment trial in which CBT and ContM were evaluated separately and in combination. Design A dismantling design was used in the context of a randomized clinical trial. Setting The setting was an out-patient treatment research facility located in a university medical center. Participants Participants were 240 adult marijuana smokers, meeting criteria for cannabis dependence. Interventions Participants were assigned to one of four 9-week treatment conditions: a case management control condition, MET/CBT coping skills training, ContM and MET/CBT + ContM. Measurements Outcome measures were total 90-day abstinence, recorded every 90 days for 12 months post-treatment. Findings Regardless of treatment condition, abstinence in near-term follow-ups was predicted most clearly by abstinence during treatment, but long-term abstinence was predicted by use of coping skills and especially by post-treatment self-efficacy for abstinence. Conclusions It was concluded that the most efficacious treatments for marijuana dependence are likely to be those that increase self-efficacy.

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   简讯   知识产权保护   斯洛伐克   医药合作   哥伦比亚   副局长  

摘要： 3月15日，外专培训团赴瑞士参加知识产权保护21天培训；3月17日，李大宁副局长会见了斯洛伐克驻华大使，双方就两国开展中医药合作进行了会谈；3月17日，我局相关人员会见哥伦比亚驻香港领事一行四人，介绍了中国中医药现状，并就双方共同感兴趣的问题进行了商讨；

关键词： 高校外事   外事档案   档案管理   人才交流  

摘要： 高校外事档案是反映高校外事工作全貌的重要内容,随着高校国际交流的扩大而呈现新的特点。传统的外事档案管理已经难以适应新的工作需求。本文提出解决问题的策略,即建章立制,规范管理;加强培训,提高质量;充分利用,信息管理。

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   南部非洲   代表团   副部长   卫生  

摘要： 2月15—24日，接待了来访的南部非洲发展共同体卫生代表团（正部级）；2月17日，王国强副部长会见了来访的南部非洲发展共同体卫生代表团；

关键词： 国土资源部   科学发展观   外事   管理工作   中国特色社会主义   单位   资源利用效率   科学规划  

摘要： 这次会议的中心任务是认真学习贯彻党的十七大精神和党中央、国务院关于外事工作的方针政策，总结交流经验，研究如何围绕落实科学发展观的总要求，进一步开创国土资源外事工作的新局面。下面我谈三点意见，供大家研究时参考。一、紧紧围绕落实科学发展观这个总要求。研究国土资源外事工作党的十七大把全面落实科学发展观确定为全面推进中国特色社会主义事业的总要求。按照这个总要求，联系国土资源实际，在地政方面，要突出科学规划，节约集约用地，保护耕地，维护农民土地权益，促进社会和谐；在矿政方面，要突出规范有序开发，提高资源利用效率和效益，推进绿色矿业；在地质工作方面，要突出运用新理论、新技术、新方法，在找矿方面实现新的重大突破，在走出去跨国经营上有大的作为。研究部署外事工作，就要围绕落实科学发展观的总要求，对国土资源外事工作重要性加深理解。

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   服务贸易   医药领域   卫生部   备忘录   智利   中国  

摘要： ★1月8日，我司召开中医药服务贸易试点工作研讨会； ★1月13-22日，我司派员赴智利参加中国——智利白贸区第五轮谈判； ★1月14日王部长代表我局与印度卫生部签署《中国国家中医药管理局与印度卫生与家庭福利部传统医药局传统医药领域合作谅解备忘录》；

关键词： Project management  

摘要： Unexpected events and environmental impact not planned for are common during project implementation. This article explores how unexpected events are dealt with in projects using qualitative case study data from four different cases. Results show four different approaches to deal with unexpected events: innovative action, applying detachment strategies, setting up intensive meeting schedules and negotiating project conditions are common approaches to deal with the unexpected events. The discussion shed new light on one common situations during project execution - i.e. dealing with unexpected events - that is not normally included in the best practice models of project management. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd and IPMA.

关键词： Three-contingency model of performance management   organizational behavior management   direct-acting contingency   indirect-acting contingency  

摘要： The three-contingency model of performance management (Malott, 1992, 1993, 1999) was used to analyze interventions in the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management (JOBM) from the years 1990 through 2005 (Volume 11[1]-Volume 25[4]). The current article extends previous reviews (Malott, Shimamune, & Malott, 1992;Otto & Malott, 2004) by assessing how behavior analysts have applied this level of analysis in the description of interventions and the importance of this conceptual precision when describing maintaining variables. All 48 studies meeting criteria for inclusion in the current article involved indirect-acting contingencies with outcomes too delayed to reinforce the causal response. Only 17 of the 24 articles that described the performance-management contingencies described them correctly in terms of the maintaining behavioral mechanisms.

关键词： 地方外事   职能转变   管理模式创新  

摘要： 本文的主题是关于地方外事管理模式改革与创新。随着我国改革开放形势的深入发展,作为中国特色社会主义行政管理重要组成部分的地方外事工作,其内涵发生了根本变化。新形势对外事工作尤其是地方外事工作提出了更高的要求。 本文根据我国新时期“外事工作是争取和平国际环境和有利外部条件、扩大对外开放、参与国际竞争和合作的重要战线,是维护国家安全和社会稳定的重*-要防线”的方针、政策,对现行的地方外事管理模式与当前形势发展要求不相适应的地方及其改革创新的必要性、可行性、创新的重点内容等方面进行了论述,并根据不同的地区特色,有针对性地提出适合地方外事发展的管理模式创新建议。 本文包括引论和三章内容。第一章分析了在国家总体外交框架下不同时期地方外事的发展情况,重点阐述了新形势下地方外事特点与作用以及当前地方外事管理模式与新形势新任务要求不相适应的因素;第二章阐述了创新地方外事管理模式的必要性、可行性,指出了地方外事管理模式改革创新的重点内容;第三章对不同地区地方外事管理模式提出了创新方案,以及从系统的角度对加强各级党的外事领导小组机制建设、整合部门行政资源提高政府效能、加强外事法律法规体系建设和强化外事人才队伍建设等四个方面的问题提出改进和完善外事管理的对策建议。

关键词： contingency management   therapist adherence   Rasch model  

摘要： A unique application of the Many-Facet Rasch Model (MFRM) is introduced as the preferred method for evaluating the psychometric properties of a measure of therapist adherence to Contingency Management (CM) treatment of adolescent substance use. The utility of psychometric methods based in Classical Test Theory was limited by complexities of the data,,including: (1) ratings provided by multiple informants (i.e., youth, caregivers, and therapists), (2) data from separate research studies, (3) repeated measurements, (4) multiple versions of the questionnaire, and (5) missing data. Two dimensions of CM adherence were supported: adherence to Cognitive Behavioral components and adherence to monitoring components. The rating scale performed differently for items in these subscales, and of 11 items evaluated, eight were found to perform well. The MFRM is presented as a highly flexible approach that can be used to overcome the limitations of traditional methods in the development of adherence measures for evidence-based practices.