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关键词： contingency management   exercise   physical activity   substance use disorders   treatment  

摘要： Exercise has been proposed as an adjunct intervention for substance use disorders due to its many benefits in terms of mental and physical health. This study investigated the association between completion of exercise-related activities and substance use disorders treatment outcome in a sample of 187 participants undergoing intensive outpatient treatment with contingency management. The sample was divided into two groups based upon whether or not an individual completed an exercise-related activity. Individuals who engaged in exercise-related activities (n =45) were found to achieve longer durations of abstinence during treatment than individuals who did not complete an exercise-related activity (n = 142). Overall, these findings suggest that exercise may be of benefit to individuals undergoing substance use disorders treatment. Methods for implementing an exercise intervention within substance use disorders treatment are discussed. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   卫生部副部长   简讯   国际合作   医药领域   传统医学   交流会  

摘要： 7月2日，国际合作司派员参加陈竺部长与希腊外宾双边交流会； 7月4日，卫生部副部长、国家中医药管理局局长王国强在京会见了印度卫生部国务秘书（副部级）阿尼塔·达斯女士（Anita Das）一行。双方就落实今年年初两国签署的《中国国家中医药管理局与印度卫生与家庭福利传统医学局传统医药领域合作谅解备忘录》中的内容交换了意见；

关键词： 信息管理   房地产   外交部   办公平台   外事   质量   管理工作   国有资产  

摘要： 外交部外事房地产管理工作旨在为驻外人员提供良好的工作和生活条件，同时尽可能地发挥国家资金的使用效益，实现国有资产的保值增值。该项目业务主要包括驻外外交机构房地产资产的规划、建设、管理以及外国驻华使领馆馆舍的政策性管理工作。现我国驻国外外交机构共约240个，近十年来，国家平均每年投资约1．5亿美元改善我国驻国外外交机构馆舍条件,

关键词： cocaine dependence   contingency management   HIV risk behaviors   methadone maintenance  

摘要： Aim Contingency management (CM) is efficacious in reducing drug use. This study examined whether CM also reduces human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk behaviors and if these effects are mediated by longest duration of abstinence achieved during treatment. Design Data were analyzed from a subset of participants in a combined data set of three published randomized controlled trials of CM treatments. Setting A community-based methadone maintenance clinic. Participants One-hundred and sixty-five cocaine-abusing methadone maintenance patients. Intervention Participants received either standard methadone treatment or standard methadone treatment with CM for 3 months. Measurements The HIV Risk Behavior Scale (HRBS) was administered prior to randomization to a study condition and 3 months after the study treatments ended. The primary objective indicator of drug use was longest duration of cocaine and opioid abstinence achieved during treatment. Findings Relative to those assigned to standard care, participants receiving CM significantly decreased overall HIV risk behaviors and injection drug use risk behaviors. CM participants also achieved longer durations of consecutive cocaine and opioid abstinence during treatment. Duration of abstinence achieved mediated the relationship between treatment condition and HRBS difference scores. Conclusions These results suggest that CM treatment reduces HIV drug use risk behaviors in cocaine-abusing methadone maintenance patients.

关键词： 高等学校   外事管理   干部素质   政治素质   思想素质   业务素质  

摘要： 外事管理干部是高等学校行政管理人员的重要组成部分,必须具备良好的政治素质,立场坚定、头脑清醒、诚实守信;要有高尚的道德情操。必须具备较强的自我控制能力,善于与人交流,有良好的人际关系,有敏锐的观察能力、开拓创新能力、决策能力和较高的工作效率;必须具备良好的文化素质,精通多国语言,了解多国文化,熟悉涉外礼仪;提高外事管理干部素质要加强思想政治工作,严格遵守《涉外人员守则》;要对外事管理干部进行科学管理,提高他们的政策水平、业务水平和涉外工作能力;增强知识素养和服务意识;保持外事管理干部队伍相对稳定,保证外事管理工作的连续性,促进高等学校教学、科研和学科建设的健康发展。

关键词： 高等院校   外事交流项目   项目成本管理   构成体系  

摘要： 文章讨论了高校外事交流项目管理的内容和特点、项目管理的构成系统、外事交流项目成本管理原则,从组织、技术、经济等几方面阐述了高校外事交流项目成本管理措施,以及从加强外事交流项目管理达到优化成本管理的目的。

关键词： 商务旅行   实施细则   企业人员   外事办公室   广东省   管理工作   申请人   申办   持卡人   民营企业  

摘要： 第一条根据外交部《关于民营企业人员申办 APEC 商务旅行卡的办法和管理规定》(领发[2007]34号)及相关补充通知(领发[2007]1104号),结合本省实际,制订本实施细则。第二条本省民营企业人员申办 APEC 商务旅行卡(以下简称旅行卡)和相关管理工作适用本实施细则,但广州、深圳、珠海、汕头和湛江市除外。

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   北京中医药大学   简讯   卫生部副部长   广安门医院   生产机构   代表团  

摘要： 5月10—16日，我局接待尼泊尔卫生部副部长代表团来访。尼代表团在华期间拜访了我局，参观了中国中医科学院、北京中医药大学、广安门医院等中医药管理、科研、教学及生产机构；

关键词： 国家中医药管理局   外事工作   国际合作   养生文化  

摘要： 4月8日，国际合作司领导会见了美国全美中医同学会主席彭定伦先生，双方就中美中医药的合作，尤其是中医养生文化方面进行了充分交流；

关键词： contingency management   substance abuse treatment   HIV   opiate   cocaine   methadone maintenance  

摘要： Intravenous drug use is a major vector of HIV transmission. We assessed whether contingency management (CM), in which participants cam reinforcers for drug abstinence, reduces HIV risk behaviors in methadone-maintained opiate- and cocaine-using outpatients. Participants (n = 116) were randomly assigned to prize-based CM or to receipt of prize draws noncontingently on a schedule yoked to the CM group. Both groups received methadone and individual counseling throughout treatment. The HIV-Risk Taking Behaviour Scale was administered in written questionnaire form at 2-week intervals (HRBS;[Darke, S., Hall, W, Heather, N., Ward, J., & Wodak, A. (1991). The reliability and validity of a scale to measure HIV risk-taking behaviour among intravenous drug users. AIDS, 5, 181-185]). A mediation analysis was conducted to determine whether abstinence from opiates and cocaine mediated the effect of CM on HRBS scores. Changes in HRBS scores over time differed significantly by treatment (F(9,334)=2.4,p<0.05), with HRBS scores decreasing over time in the CM group to a greater extent than in the noncontingent control group. Participants in the CM group had significantly lower rates of simultaneous cocaine/opiate-positive urine specimens than those in the noncontingent control group during CM treatment (F(1,1 1 1)=6.8, p=0.01). The relationship between treatment condition and HRBS scores was mediated by abstinence. CM targeted toward cocaine and heroin use produces significant reductions in injection-related drug-taking behaviors associated with heightened risk for getting or transmitting HIV. Published by Elsevier Ltd.